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ALL-OPTICAL LOGIC GATES BASED ON SPATIAL-SOLITON INTERACTIONS IN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SPECTRAL REGION
摘要: New designs of all-optical logic gates based on spatial-soliton interactions in optical communication spectral regions were proposed. The proposed structures are composed of local nonlinear Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) waveguide structures with multi-input ports and two nonlinear output ports. They can be used to design various all-optical logic gates. The nonlinear MZI waveguide structure with local nonlinear waveguides functions like a phase shifter. It employs angular de?ection of spatial solitons controlled by the phase modulation created in the local nonlinear MZI. The light-induced index changes in the local nonlinear MZI waveguide structures break the symmetry of structure and make the output signal beam propagate through di?erent nonlinear output waveguides. By properly choosing the input control power, the spatial solitons will be switched to di?erent output ports. The numerical results show that the proposed local nonlinear MZI waveguide structures could really function as all-optical logic gates in the optical communication spectral region.
关键词: all-optical logic gates,spatial-soliton interactions,nonlinear waveguides,optical communication spectral regions,Mach-Zehnder interferometer
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Optical-trapping of a red Bessel beam controlled by co-propagating green Gaussian beam in azobenzene liquid crystal
摘要: Simultaneous co-propagation of red nondiffracting Bessel beam and green Gaussian beam at milliwatt powers in a photosensitive azobenzene liquid crystal has been studied. The fine displacement of the narrow-width Gaussian beam relative to the Bessel beam central maximum showed the Bessel beam distortion and controlled bending of its core in the direction opposite to the location of green Gaussian beam. After switching off the green beam, the dynamics of restoration of Bessel beam demonstrated the pronounced optical-trapping feature of its central core and transient soliton-like propagation with reduced diameter and increased intensity and propagation depth thus forming a waveguiding channel.
关键词: spatial soliton,Bessel beam,self-focusing,azobenzene liquid crystal,photo-isomerization
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04