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oe1(光电查) - 科学论文

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  • Medicine in ophthalmology

    摘要： Ophthalmology is often a branch of medicine that is viewed as minor in relation to other specialities. However, there are numerous ophthalmic manifestations of neurological, rheumatological and general medical conditions. Some of these are considered emergencies (see pages xx of this chapter), but often signs are found within the eye that lead to systemic diagnoses requiring further intervention.

    关键词： papilloedema,optic neuropathy,Diabetic retinopathy,thyroid eye disease,uveitis,MRCP

    更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21

  • Color Doppler imaging in thyroid eye disease and its correlation to disease activity

    摘要： Purpose: To evaluate alterations in orbital color Doppler imaging (CDI) parameters and their correlation to disease activity and severity in patients with thyroid eye disease (TED). Methods: Seventy-six orbits of 45 TED patients and 40 orbits of 40 normal controls were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. According to clinical activity score (CAS), patients were categorized to active (CAS ≥ 3) or inactive disease (CAS < 3). Patients were also classified as having mild, moderate or severe disease. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), and resistance index (RI) in ophthalmic artery and central retinal artery, and maximum and minimum velocity in superior ophthalmic vein and central retinal vein were determined in all subjects. Results: There was a significant difference in maximum velocity of superior ophthalmic vein and EDV and RI of ophthalmic artery between patients with TED and normal subjects. Superior ophthalmic vein maximum and minimum velocity and ophthalmic artery RI were significantly higher in patients with active disease than inactive cases. Disease severity did not affect the blood flow parameters independently. A cutoff point of 3.99 cm/s in superior ophthalmic vein maximum velocity yielded a sensitivity of 91.2% and specificity of 81.2% in detecting active disease. Conclusion: Retrobulbar blood flow is altered in TED and is related to disease activity. Superior ophthalmic vein maximum velocity could be helpful in differentiation of active and inactive cases.

    关键词： Clinical activity score,color Doppler imaging,thyroid eye disease

    更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36