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oe1(光电查) - 科学论文

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?? 中文(中国)
  • Active Transfer Learning Network: A Unified Deep Joint Spectral-Spatial Feature Learning Model for Hyperspectral Image Classification

    摘要: Deep learning has recently attracted significant attention in the field of hyperspectral images (HSIs) classification. However, the construction of an efficient deep neural network mostly relies on a large number of labeled samples being available. To address this problem, this paper proposes a unified deep network, combined with active transfer learning (TL) that can be well-trained for HSIs classification using only minimally labeled training data. More specifically, deep joint spectral–spatial feature is first extracted through hierarchical stacked sparse autoencoder (SSAE) networks. Active TL is then exploited to transfer the pretrained SSAE network and the limited training samples from the source domain to the target domain, where the SSAE network is subsequently fine-tuned using the limited labeled samples selected from both source and target domains by the corresponding active learning (AL) strategies. The advantages of our proposed method are threefold: 1) the network can be effectively trained using only limited labeled samples with the help of novel AL strategies; 2) the network is flexible and scalable enough to function across various transfer situations, including cross data set and intraimage; and 3) the learned deep joint spectral–spatial feature representation is more generic and robust than many joint spectral–spatial feature representations. Extensive comparative evaluations demonstrate that our proposed method significantly outperforms many state-of-the-art approaches, including both traditional and deep network-based methods, on three popular data sets.

    关键词: multiple-feature representation,transfer learning (TL),hyperspectral image (HSI) classification,deep learning,Active learning (AL),stacked sparse autoencoder (SSAE)

    更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36

  • CoinNet: Copy Initialization Network for Multispectral Imagery Semantic Segmentation

    摘要: Remote sensing imagery semantic segmentation refers to assigning a label to every pixel. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs)-based methods have presented an impressive performance in this task. Due to the lack of sufficient labeled remote sensing images, researchers usually utilized transfer learning (TL) strategies to fine tune networks which were pretrained in huge RGB-scene data sets. Unfortunately, this manner may not work if the target images are multispectral/hyperspectral. The basic assumption of TL is that the low-level features extracted by the former layers are similar in most data sets, hence users only require to train the parameters in the last layers that are specific to different tasks. However, if one should use a pretrained deep model imagery in RGB data for multispectral /hyperspectral semantic segmentation, the structure of the input layer has to be adjusted. In this case, the first convolutional layer has to be trained using the multispectral /hyperspectral data sets which are much smaller. Apparently, the feature representation ability of the first convolutional layer will decrease and it may further harm the following layers. In this letter, we propose a new deep learning model, COpy INitialization Network (CoinNet), for multispectral imagery semantic segmentation. The major advantage of CoinNet is that it can make full use of the initial parameters in the pretrained network’s first convolutional layer. Comparison experiments on a challenging multispectral data set have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed improvement. The demo and a trained network will be published in our homepage.

    关键词: deep convolutional network,CoinNet,transfer learning (TL),semantic segmentation

    更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46