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Cellulose/BaTiO3 aerogel paper based flexible piezoelectric nanogenerators and the electric coupling with triboelectricity
摘要: Flexible piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) with high output performance are highly desirable for energy harvesting. Coupling triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) with the PENGs is a feasible method to enhance the output performance, while the complicated structure and the requirement of skillful operation limited the development of hybridized nanogenerators. In this work, flexible high-performance PENGs are developed using regenerated cellulose/BaTiO3 (C/BT) aerogel papers based polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) nanocomposites. Benefiting from the high loading but uniform dispersion of tetragonal BT nanoparticles and the enhanced Young Modulus of the nanocomposites, the PENGs can exhibit a maximum voltage of 15.5 V and a maximum power of 11.8 μW under an external mechanical impact. By introducing a single electrode TENG, an innovative hybridized nanogenerator has been designed and prepared, which combine different mechanical energy harvesting techniques in a single device. Polarized along proper direction of the PENG, the positive coupling effect can efficiently increase the output voltage and power of the hybridized nanogenerator to 48 V and 85 μW, respectively. This research offers new insights into the design and preparation of high output hybridized nanogenerator with simple structure, high flexibility and easy operation.
关键词: Nanocomposites,BaTiO3 nanoparticles,Cellulose,Piezoelectricity,Hybridized nanogenerator,Triboelectricity
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Integration of organic/inorganic nanostructured materials in a hybrid nanogenerator enables efficacious energy harvesting via mutual performance enhancement
摘要: Recent reports demonstrate that hybrid energy harvesting devices can efficiently convert ubiquitously available but mostly unexploited ambient energies (e.g., mechanical, chemical, thermal, solar) into usable power that can potentially support a new generation of self-powered electronic systems. In this paper, we present a hybrid organic/inorganic nanogenerator on shim substrates, which integrates both piezoelectric and triboelectric components based on inorganic p-n junction ZnO nanostructures and nanostructured organic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film, respectively. In this design, individual components can be operated independently or concurrently. Moreover, when operated concurrently, component performance is mutually enhanced, enabling more efficient conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy in a single press-and-release cycle. When triggered with 25 Hz frequency and 1G acceleration of external force, the piezoelectric nanogenerator (PENG) component generates a peak-to-peak output voltage of 34.8V, which is ~3 times higher than its output when it acts alone. Similarly, the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) component generates a peak-to-peak output voltage of 356V under the same conditions, which is higher than its initial output of 280V when acting alone. The nanogenerator unit produces an average peak output voltage of 186 V, current density of 10.02 μA/cm2, and average peak power density of 1.864 mW/cm2 when operated in the hybrid configuration. The device can even produce an average peak-to-peak voltage of ~160V from normal hand movement when placed under a wristband fitness tracker, and ~580V from human walking when placed within the walker’s shoe. The device has been demonstrated to charge commercial capacitors up to a few volts within several seconds.
关键词: nanoplates,energy harvesting,hybrid nanogenerators,nanowires,piezoelectricity,triboelectricity
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52