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All-polarization-maintaining dual-wavelength mode-locked fiber laser based on Sagnac loop filter
摘要: We demonstrate an all polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber based dual-wavelength mode-locked Er-fiber laser. A nonlinear amplifying loop mirror (NALM) with an intracavity nonreciprocal phase shifter is used for self-started mode-locking. A short segment of PM fiber is angle-spliced to the NALM, functioning as a PM Sagnac loop filter, thus enabling dual-wavelength mode-locking. The wavelength separation is solely determined by the angle-spliced PM fiber length. Stable dual-wavelength mode-locking operation is switchable between 1570/1581 nm and 1581/1594 nm. The two-color pulse trains oscillating in the same cavity have an inherent offset repetition rate of ~1 kHz owing to cavity dispersion, allowing future high precision dual-comb applications with a simple and robust configuration.
关键词: polarization-maintaining fiber,dual-comb applications,dual-wavelength mode-locked fiber laser,Sagnac loop filter
更新于2025-11-28 14:24:03
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High stable polarization-insensitive Er-doped Q-switched fiber laser with iron oxide nanoparticles as saturable absorber
摘要: All fiber Q-switched laser with its advantages of high energy, compact structure and high stability boosted the growing demand in many applications. We synthesized the regular iron oxide nanoparticles (IONP) in size of 12–15 nm via the chemical co-precipitation method. Using the IONP-PVA film as SA, high stable polarization-insensitive Er-doped Q-switched fiber laser was demonstrated. The prepared IONP SA exhibits saturation intensity of 13.44 MW/cm2. The shortest pulse duration was achieved to be 896 ns and the single pulse energy was up to 100 nJ with the maximum pump power of 500 mW. In particular, the polarization controller is unnecessary in our experiments, so the ring cavity can be compacted into a smaller size with 80 dB signal-to-noise ratio for the output pulse sequence. Such a compact, low cost and high stability Q-switched laser maybe expected to have the more extensive application prospect.
关键词: Q-switched fiber laser,Nanomaterials,Saturable absorber
更新于2025-11-28 14:24:03
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High-power, high-spectral-purity GaSb-based laterally coupled distributed feedback lasers with metal gratings emitting at 2? <i> <b>μ</b> </i> m
摘要: We report on the fabrication of high-power, high-spectral-purity GaSb-based laterally coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) lasers emitting at 2 μm. Second-order Chromium-Bragg-gratings are fabricated alongside the ridge waveguide by lift off. Due to the introduction of gain coupling, the lasers exhibit a stable single mode operation [side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR) >40 dB] from 10 °C to 50 °C and the maximum SMSR is as high as 53 dB. At a heat-sink temperature of 10 °C, the lasers emit more than 40 mW continuous-wave in a single longitudinal mode. A high external quantum efficiency of 48% is obtained, resulting in a notable increase in power conversion efficiency peaking at 13%. The lasers achieve a comparable output power with that of the index-coupled LC-DFB lasers, while maintaining a better single mode performance. Thus, we prove the feasibility of the metal-grating LC-DFB structure to achieve high-power, frequency-stable semiconductor lasers through a simpler and much more convenient way.
关键词: metal gratings,high-spectral-purity,high-power,distributed feedback lasers,GaSb-based lasers
更新于2025-11-28 14:24:03
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Large-Dynamic Frequency Response Measurement for Broadband Electro-Optic Phase Modulators
摘要: A novel method for characterizing the frequency responses of broadband electro-optic phase modulators (PMs) by employing stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. In the proposed method, the SBS amplifies the +1st-order sideband and attenuates the -1st-order sideband of the phase-modulated signal from a PM under test. Thereby, the phase-modulated signal is converted into an optical single-sideband (OSSB) modulation signal. After square-law photodetection, the overall frequency responses are obtained. Removing the frequency responses of the SBS gain and the photodetector (PD) from the overall responses, the responses of the PM are thus achieved. Benefitting from the amplification of the SBS, the proposed method possesses a large dynamic range. Sub-Hz resolution and broadband measurement range are also achievable. A commercial broadband PM is experimentally characterized from 10 MHz to 50 GHz with a resolution of 5 MHz. According to the amplification of the SBS, the dynamic range is enhanced by 17.74 dB. The measurement result is verified by the conventional method utilizing optical spectrum analysis.
关键词: stimulated Brillouin scattering,Electrooptic modulation,Phase modulation,microwave photonics,optical variables measurement
更新于2025-11-28 14:24:03
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Physical origin of higher-order soliton fission in nanophotonic semiconductor waveguides
摘要: Supercontinuum generation in Kerr media has become a staple of nonlinear optics. It has been celebrated for advancing the understanding of soliton propagation as well as its many applications in a broad range of fields. Coherent spectral broadening of laser light is now commonly performed in laboratories and used in commercial “white light” sources. The prospect of miniaturizing the technology is currently driving experiments in different integrated platforms such as semiconductor on insulator waveguides. Central to the spectral broadening is the concept of higher-order soliton fission. While widely accepted in silica fibers, the dynamics of soliton decay in semiconductor waveguides is yet poorly understood. In particular, the role of nonlinear loss and free carriers, absent in silica, remains an open question. Here, through experiments and simulations, we show that nonlinear loss is the dominant perturbation in wire waveguides, while free-carrier dispersion is dominant in photonic crystal waveguides.
关键词: nonlinear optics,Supercontinuum generation,free-carrier dispersion,soliton fission,semiconductor waveguides
更新于2025-11-28 14:24:03
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Generation of dark solitons in erbium-doped fiber laser based on black phosphorus nanoparticles
摘要: We demonstrate the generation of dark solitons (DSs) in erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser based on black phosphorus nanoparticles (BPNPs) for the first time. The side-polished fiber deposited with BPNPs is embedded into the laser to enhance the birefringence and nonlinearity of the laser cavity. In the paper, the saturable absorption property of BPNPs with an optical modulation depth of 5.7% and a saturable intensity of 21.7 MW/cm2 are experimentally illustrated. After inserting the BPNPs saturable absorber (SA) into EDF laser, the DSs with repetition rate of 14.68 MHz are obtained at a pump power of 90 mW. Our results prove that the BPNPs are the promising candidate materials for generating DSs in EDF laser.
关键词: Side-polished fiber,Dark solitons,Black phosphorus nanoparticles
更新于2025-11-28 14:24:03
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A Method for Expansion of Z-Directional Measurement Range in a Mode-Locked Femtosecond Laser Chromatic Confocal Probe
摘要: A method is proposed to expand the Z-directional measurement range of a fiber-based dual-detector chromatic confocal probe with a mode-locked femtosecond laser source. In the dual-detector chromatic confocal probe, the Z-directional displacement of a measurement target is derived from the peak wavelength in the normalized intensity ratio from the two light intensities obtained by the two identical fiber detectors. In this paper, a new method utilizing the main-lobe and side-lobes of axial responses acquired from both the normalized intensity ratio Ia and the invert normalized intensity ratio In, which is the inverse of Ia, is proposed to obtain the seamless relationship between the peak wavelength and the Z-directional displacement of a measurement target. Theoretical calculations and experimental investigation are carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed measurement range expansion method.
关键词: measurement range expansion,side-lobe,femtosecond laser,chromatic confocal probe
更新于2025-11-28 14:24:03
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C-band tunable performance of passively Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser using Tin(IV) oxide as a saturable absorber
摘要: We report on the detailed study of wavelength tunability of passively Q-switched erbium doped fiber laser using Tin(IV) Oxide (SnO2) as saturable absorber (SA). As a typical n-type semiconductor, SnO2 has been widely used in gas sensors, oxidation catalyst, transparent conductor, and electrode materials in solar cell. Herein, we fabricated saturable absorber by compositing SnO2 nanoparticle with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The SnO2-SA is incorporated in the laser cavity by sandwiching it between two fiber ferrules. Q-switched laser operation can be continuously tuned from 1521 to 1565 nm, with a wavelength tuning range of up to 45 nm, covering almost the entire C-band. Q-switched pulse parameters such as repetition rate, average power, pulse width, pulse energy, and peak power at different wavelengths were studied in detail. Our experimental results suggest that the SnO2-SA is a suitable and cost-effective solution for broadband tunable laser applications with relatively simple fabrication process.
关键词: Tunability,C-band,Q-switch EDFL,SnO2
更新于2025-11-28 14:24:03
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Investigation of narrow band random fiber ring laser based on random phase-shift Bragg grating
摘要: A random ?ber laser based on a 25 mm long random phase-shift ?ber Bragg grating with a ring cavity is experimentally demonstrated in this paper. The random phase-shift grating is fabricated with the beam-scanning method in a single-mode ?ber. The random feedback and light localization are achieved by introducing 20 phase-shift points with random amplitudes along the grating length. A narrow band single-wavelength random ?ber laser with the 3 dB bandwidth of 0.44 pm is realized with a 980 nm laser pumping at 130 mW. The optical signal-to-noise ratio up to 55 dB is obtained at the same pump power. The pump threshold is only 21.8 mW. The number of emitted wavelengths is changeable by adjusting the pump power. The lasing wavelength near 1549.96 nm presents a maximum ?uctuation range of only 1.1 pm over time. With the random grating exposed to water, the mode competition is suppressed and the laser can be operated at more stable single-wavelength mode.
关键词: Laser mode,Ring cavity,Grating,Optical ?ber laser
更新于2025-11-28 14:24:03
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Pure gold saturable absorber for generating Q-switching pulses at 2?μm in Thulium-doped fiber laser cavity
摘要: We experimentally demonstrate Q-switched Thulium-doped fiber laser operating at 1949.19 nm using pure gold saturable absorber (Au-SA) as a Q-switcher. The Au-SA was fabricated by depositing gold particles molecules using electron beam evaporation on the surface of a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film. Subsequently, stable Q-switched pulses were obtained within the 1552 nm pump power range from 343.1 to 467.3 mW, with repetition rate tuned from 11.7 kHz to 21.95 kHz. At 467.3 mW pump power, the TDFL produced pulses train with the pulse width of 2.6 μs and the maximum pulse energy of 89.8 nJ. These results propose that pure gold could be a promising saturable absorber for pulse generation in 2 μm wavelength region.
关键词: Thulium-doped fiber laser,Q-switching,Pure gold saturable absorber
更新于2025-11-28 14:24:03