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Autofluorescence and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography of optic disk melanocytoma
摘要： The authors report fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT ) findings of two consecutive patients who presented with optic disk melanocytoma (ODM). A retrospective study was performed by reviewing medical records and ophthalmic imaging examinations. Optical coherence tomography findings were sloped and brightly reflective anterior tumor surface, adjacent retinal desorganization and abrupt posterior optical shadowing. Vitreous seeds were found in one patient. Fundus autofluorescence revealed outstanding hypoautofluorescence at the tumor area and isoautofluorescence at the remaining retina. Optical coherence tomography findings of the reported cases are consistent with those reported in the reviewed literature. Fundus autofluorescence has been used in the assessment of choroidal melanocytic tumors, but not yet in melanocytomas. We assume that this is the first report of these findings and believe that when its pattern has become clearly defined, fundus autofluorescence will be a useful tool to avoid misdiagnosis in suspicious cases and for follow-up.
关键词： Melanoma/diagnosis,Female,Adult,Male,Case reports,Optic nerve neoplasms/diagnosis,Fluorescein angiography,Humans,Tomography, optical coherence
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Intrastromal crosslinking in post-LASIK ectasia
摘要： We describe a case of early post-LASIK ectasia detected in the first 6 months after surgery. The patient was treated by means of intrastromal corneal crosslinking under the flap, without de-epithelialization, which resulted in a positive outcome. At the time of writing, 2 years after the procedure, the patient remained free of progression.
关键词： Keratomileusis, laser in situ,Adult,Case reports,Corneal wavefront aberrations,Corneal stroma,Astigmatism,Postoperative complications,Cross-linking reagent,Refractive surgical procedures,Humans,Female
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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Transient spectral domain optical coherence tomography findings in classic MEWDS: a case report
摘要： The purpose of this study was to describe a patient with multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) who presented with classic retinal findings and transient changes in outer retinal anatomy. A 20-year-old man presented with mild blurred vision in the left eye, reporting flu-like symptoms 1 week before the visual symptoms started. Fundus examination of the left eye revealed foveal granularity and multiple scattered spots deep to the retina in the posterior pole. Fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography showed typical MEWDS findings. Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography has shown transient changes in outer retinal anatomy with disappearance of inner segment-outer segment junction and mild attenuation of external limiting membrane. Six months later, Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography has shown complete resolution with recovery of normal outer retinal aspect.
关键词： Case reports,Tomography, optical coherence,Syndrome/diagnosis,Retinal diseases/diagnosis
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Optical coherence tomography in the evaluation of macular retinoblastoma
摘要： The retinoblastomais known as the most common intraocular malignancy of the childhood. In addition to other diagnostic methods theOptical Coherence Tomography (OCT) may be considered an important tool in the evaluation ofselective involvement of the retinaby small and medium sized tumors at the posterior pole of the eye.The authors present two cases of retinoblastoma in which the OCT was ableto demonstrate the morphological features of the tumor at diagnosis and the structural changes in tumor tissue and in adjacent retina that occurred, in each case, after different modalities of treatment.
关键词： Tomography, opticalcoherence,Case reports,Retinoblastoma/diagnosis,Retinal neoplasms/diagnosis
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14