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Deposition of gold nanoparticles upon bare and indium tin oxide film coated glass based on annealing process
摘要： We presented a simple and efficient strategy for deposition of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) upon transparent bare and indium tin oxide (ITO) film coated glass substrate using gold colloids as Au sources. The method involved two steps: embedding in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film and annealing at high temperature. The AuNPs deposited on solid substrate because of migration and coalescence of gold at high temperature. The optical and structural properties of the AuNPs were characterised by UV-vis absorption spectra and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicate that the surface of AuNPs upon substrate was clean as annealing at 600 °C for 0.5 h. The size of AuNPs deposited on ITO glass increased with annealing time and volume of PVA-AuNPs. Meanwhile, the localised surface plasmon resonance peak of AuNPs deposited on substrate was also gradual red-shift. In addition, the size of AuNPs deposited on ITO substrate was larger than that on bare glass. This work provides a simple, low-cost and large-scale method for fabrication of substrate-based AuNPs, which is benefit for exploiting biosensors, photonic devices and optoelectronic devices.
关键词： thermal annealing,solid substrate,Gold nanoparticles,indium tin oxide film coated glass
更新于2025-11-19 16:56:35
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Adsorption and Photocatalytic Decomposition of Gaseous 2-Propanol Using TiO2-Coated Porous Glass Fiber Cloth
摘要： Combinations of TiO2 photocatalysts and various adsorbents have been extensively investigated for eliminating volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at low concentrations. Herein, TiO2 and porous glass cloth composites were prepared by acid leaching and subsequent TiO2 dip-coating of the electrically applied glass (E-glass) cloth, and its adsorption and photocatalytic ability were investigated. Acid leaching increased the specific surface area of the E-glass cloth from 1 to 430 m2/g while maintaining sufficient mechanical strength for supporting TiO2. Further, the specific surface area remained large (290 m2/g) after TiO2 coating. In the photocatalytic decomposition of gaseous 2-propanol, the TiO2-coated porous glass cloth exhibited higher adsorption and photocatalytic decomposition ability than those exhibited by the TiO2-coated, non-porous glass cloth. The porous composite limited desorption of acetone, which is a decomposition intermediate of 2-propanol, until 2-propanol was completely decomposed to CO2. The CO2 generation rate was affected by the temperature condition (15 or 35 °C) and the water content (2 or 18 mg/L); the latter also influenced 2-propanol adsorption in photocatalytic decomposition. Both the conditions may change the diffusion and adsorption behavior of 2-propanol in the porous composite. As demonstrated by its high adsorption and photocatalytic ability, the composite (TiO2 and porous glass cloth) effectively eliminates VOCs, while decreasing the emission of harmful intermediates.
关键词： air purification,composite,adsorption,microporous material,porous glass,photocatalyst,TiO2
更新于2025-11-19 16:51:07
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Effect of K2O addition on glass structure, complex impedance and energy storage density of NaNbO3 based glass-ceramics
摘要： (40-x)Na2O-xK2O-40Nb2O5-20SiO2 (x=0, 5, 10, 15mol%) glass-ceramics are synthesized by traditional melts method. The glass-ceramics are tested by X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques, and NaNbO3 as major phase led a high permittivity. A microstructure with nanoscale grains enclosed by glass phase is observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). With the increase of content of K2O, a relaxed glass network structure is obtained, and more kinds of phase are formed. Permittivity comes to 174 approximately when x=5mol%. In addition, the activation energy (Ea) of residual glass phase for Na2O-K2O-Nb2O5-SiO2 glass-ceramics firstly increase then decrease. Breakdown strength (BDS) of all samples increase and then decrease with the increase of content of K2O, and maximum BDS is obtained when x=10mol%. And maximum theoretical energy density is 1.43J/cm3 when x=5mol%.
关键词： breakdown strength,glass network structure,Na2O-K2O-Nb2O5-SiO2 glass-ceramics
更新于2025-11-14 17:28:48
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Structural characterization and electrical conductivity analysis of MoO3–SeO2–ZnO semiconducting glass nanocomposites
摘要： A series of glass nanocomposite samples of the general composition formula xMoO3–(1-x) (0.5SeO2–0.5ZnO) for x = 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 have been prepared by solid-state reaction, i.e., slow cooling process. The structural characteristics have been explored by analyzing X-ray di?raction patterns, Fourier-transform infrared, and UV–Vis spectra. The superposition of di?erent nanophases SeO2, SeO3, ZnO, MoO3, Zn (SeO3), Zn (SeO4), Zn (MoO4), Zn2Mo3O8 and ZnMo8O10 over the amorphous glassy matrices have been identi?ed, and their crystallite sizes have been evaluated as well. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra reveal di?erent types of bonding like Zn–O–Se type and stretching vibrations of MoO6 octahedral units. It is observed that with increasing MoO3 concentration, the estimated values of optical bandgap energy, Urbach energy, and average crystallite size reduce. The dependency of electrical conductivity on frequency and temperature have been analyzed using Almond-West formalism and Jonscher's universal power-law. The non-linear character of DC conductivity and di?erent activation energies at low and high-temperature regions a?rm that the present glassy systems exhibit semiconducting nature. Moreover, DC conduction process is due to small polaron hopping through localized or defect states. The decreasing trend of power-law exponent (s) with temperature rise reveals that AC conduction mechanism is consistent with the correlated barrier-hopping (CBH) model. The existing correlated barrier-hopping model has been modi?ed to attain reasonable values of ?tting parameters and to obtain theoretical values of ideal thermodynamic glass transition temperature. The AC conductivity activation energy and free energy required for small polaron migration reduce with increasing conductivity. The scaling property emphasizes that conductivity relaxation process is subjected to the structure of the composition and does not depend on temperature.
关键词： XRD,UV–vis spectroscopy,Glass nanocomposites,Correlated barrier hopping model,DC and AC conductivity,FTIR
更新于2025-11-14 17:28:48
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Phosphotellurite glass and glass-ceramics with high TeO <sub/>2</sub> content: thermal, structural and optical properties
摘要： Phosphotellurite based glasses have interesting features such as low characteristic temperatures, large glass forming ability, high thermal stability against crystallization and broad transparency window from ultraviolet (UV) to near-infrared (NIR), which makes them promising materials for photonic applications. In this work, phosphotellurite binary glasses, having composition (100 – x) TeO2–x Ba(PO3)2 with x varying from 1 to 20 mol %, were synthesized by the conventional melt-quenching method in covered gold crucibles under air. Optical, physical and structural properties of the new glass samples were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, X-rays diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, linear optical absorption from UV to NIR, IR transmittance, and optical limiting experiments. Transparent glass-ceramics in the visible range were obtained for phosphotellurite samples containing 2, 4 and 6 mol % of Ba(PO3)2 and the phase crystallization was investigated through Rietveld analysis and transmission electron microscopy. The incorporation of Ba(PO3)2 into the TeO2 network drastically increases the thermal stability against devitrification and helps to shift the infrared multiphonon absorption edge to longer wavelengths. Nonlinear measurements performed with a picosecond laser at 532 nm indicate large effective nonlinear absorption coefficients for all samples. In summary, the dependence of the spectroscopic properties on the samples’ compositions revealed a promising transparent glass and glass-ceramics for photonic applications.
关键词： transparent glass-ceramics,phosphotellurite glass,optical properties,nonlinear optical response
更新于2025-11-14 17:03:37
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Ultrafine Cu2O/CuO nanosheet arrays integrated with NPC/BMG composite rod for photocatalytic degradation
摘要： A free-standing Cu2O/CuO@nanoporous copper/bulk metallic glass (Cu2O/CuO@NPC/BMG) composite rod with a multimodal hierarchical porous structure has been successfully prepared by a facile two-step synthesis strategy consisting of dealloying and anodizing. The NPC/BMG composite is first fabricated by dealloying of Cu50Zr45Al5 BMG rod. Then the ultrafine Cu2O/CuO nanosheet arrays are synthesized by anodizing of the NPC/BMG rod followed by heat treatment. The as-obtained Cu2O/CuO@NPC/BMG composite possesses a multimodal hierarchical porous structure comprising interconnected pores ranging from micro, meso to macro sizes. It is worth pointing out that there are several “barren lands” without nanosheets grown on the surface of the composite. Further analyses indicate that the microstructures of substrate materials not only dominate the sizes of Cu2O/CuO sheets, but also influence the nucleation and growth of Cu2O/CuO sheets. Meanwhile, the possible formation mechanism of the Cu2O/CuO nanosheets is proposed. Accordingly, the Cu2O/CuO@NPC/BMG composite shows remarkably high photocatalytic degradation performance and excellent cycling stability for RhB due to the multimodal hierarchical porous structure, ultrafine Cu2O/CuO nanosheets in the entire NPC and the integration design strategy.
关键词： Metallic glass,Dealloying,Nanoporous,Anodizing,Nanosheet
更新于2025-11-14 17:03:37
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Intriguing energy transfer mechanism in oxide and oxy-fluoride phosphate glasses
摘要： Phosphate glasses with chemical compositions (mol %) of (66-x) P2O5-17Li2O-17Gd2O3-xEu2O3 and (66-x) P2O5-17Li2O-17GdF3-xEu2O3 (where x = 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0) were prepared with conventional melt quenching technique. The physical and luminescence properties of prepared glass samples were investigated systematically. The density and refractive index increase with increasing concentration of Eu2O3. The characteristic intense red emission at 612 nm corresponding to the transition (5D0 →7F2) of Eu3+ ions has been observed for both oxide and oxy-fluoride glass samples. The Judd-Ofelt (J-O) theory is used to evaluate the properties such as oscillator strengths, J-O intensity parameters, radiative transition probabilities, stimulated emission cross section and branching ratios for present glasses. The J-O intensity parameters follow ?4 > ?2 > ?6 trend. The oxyfluoride glasses show longer decay time as compared to oxide glasses. Hence from the properties it is concluded that, the present glass samples can be a good candidate for red light emitting source in solid state lighting applications.
关键词： Judd-Ofelt (J-O) theory,Phosphate glass,Photoluminescence
更新于2025-11-14 15:32:45
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Optical and photocatalytic properties of bismuth vanadate doped bismuth silicate glasses
摘要： The aim of this research is to investigate optical and photocatalytic properties of 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 mol% BiVO4 doped bismuth silicate glasses. The glasses composition is 60 mol% SiO2 and 40 mol% Bi2O3. Optical spectra and the analysis of color by CIELab system revealed that the addition of BiVO4 changed the color of the glasses from pale yellow to yellow-orange with the narrower band gap. Photocatalytic activity was observed in 0.5 and 1.0 mol% BiVO4-doped glass. The effect of BiVO4 doping to bismuth silicate glass is also discussed.
关键词： Optical,Photocatalysis,Bismuth vanadate,Bismuth silicate glass,CIELab
更新于2025-11-14 15:30:11
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Erbium-to-dysprosium energy-transfer mechanism and visible luminescence in lead-cadmium-fluorogermanate glass excited at 405?nm
摘要： Erbium-to-dysprosium energy-transfer and visible luminescence in the blue, green, yellow, red, and NIR is reported in PbGeO3:PbF2:CdF2 glass under 405 nm excitation. Absorption and excitation spectra were examined in the UV-VIS-IR spectral region. Emission showed a decrease in the Er3+ emissions around 520 and 545 nm when Dy3+ was added to the host matrix, while the Dy3+ emission around 576 nm (4F9/2 – 6H13/2) increased concomitantly. The recorded lifetime for Er3+ emissions also decreased, as Dy3+ concentration was increased for fixed Er3+ content. No similar behavior was observed when Er3+ concentration varied, confirming a one-way Er3+-to-Dy3+ energy transfer mechanism.
关键词： glass,energy-transfer,visible-light,rare-earth
更新于2025-11-14 15:25:21
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Eu and Dy doped borophosphosilicate glass-ceramics for near ultraviolet based light-emitting diode applications
摘要： The Eu and Dy doped borophosphosilicate glass-ceramics prepared using melt quenching technique are investigated for light-emitting diode applications. The X-ray diffraction results show that the precipitation of AlPO4 crystals in glass matrix occurred during the melt quenching process, leading to the formation of glass-ceramics. The content of AlPO4 crystals depends on the B2O3/P2O5 relative content in glass matrix composition. The spontaneous conversion of Eu3+ to Eu2+ takes place in the as-obtained glass-ceramics without using reducing atmosphere during the preparation process. The conversion extent of Eu3+ to Eu2+, optical properties and structure of the as-obtained materials are related to the B2O3/P2O5 relative content. The Eu/Dy co-doped borophosphosilicate glass-ceramics display the emission bands in the blue, yellow, and red light regions and their combinations generate near white light-emission. In addition, the tunable light emission can be realized by changing the concentration of Eu and B2O3/P2O5 relative content. The as-developed Eu and Dy doped borophosphosilicate glass-ceramics show promising prospects in light-emitting diode applications.
关键词： Rare earth,Luminescence,Light-emitting diode,Borophosphosilicate glass-ceramics
更新于2025-11-14 15:23:50