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Deposition of orientation-controlled thick (K,Na)NbO<sub>3</sub> films on metal substrates by repeated hydrothermal deposition technique
摘要： (K,Na)NbO3 thick films were grown at 240°C on Ni-based metal substrates by repeated hydrothermal method. The metal substrates were covered with two types of buffer layers; SrRuO3/LaNiO3 and SrRuO3. Film thickness monotonically increased with increasing number of deposition cycles. The 27 μm-thick film was obtained on the metal substrate with SrRuO3/LaNiO3 by four cycles. The obtained films tended to show {100}c orientation and their degree of orientation increased with increasing number of deposition cycles. Films deposited on SrRuO3/LaNiO3-covered metal substrates showed more highly {100}c orientation compared with those on SrRuO3-covered metal substrates. Remnant polarization and coercive field measured at 5 kHz were 12 μC/cm2 and 70 kV/cm, while their effective values of piezoelectric coefficient (d33) was 35–40 pm/V for both films. These properties remained unchanged irrespective of a number of deposition cycles despite the orientation change of films. These results show that repeated hydrothermal deposition technique is one of the effective ways to prepare thick (K,Na)NbO3 films on metal substrates.
关键词： Metal substrate,Lead-free (K,Na)NbO3 film,Orientation control,Ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties,Hydrothermal,synthesize
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Metal Substrate-Induced Line Width Compression in the Magnetic Dipole Resonance of a Silicon Nanosphere Illuminated by a Focused Azimuthally Polarized Beam
摘要： We investigate the modification of the magnetic dipole resonance of a silicon nanosphere, which is illuminated by a focused azimuthally polarized beam, induced by a metal substrate. It is found that the magnetic dipole of the silicon nanosphere excited by the focused azimuthally polarized beam and its image dipole induced by the metal substrate are out of phase. The interference of these two anti-parallel dipoles leads to a dramatic line width compression in the magnetic dipole resonance, manifested directly in the scattering spectrum of the silicon nanosphere. The quality factor of the modified magnetic dipole resonance is enhanced by a factor of ～ 2.5 from ～ 14.62 to ～ 37.25 as compared with that of the silicon nanosphere in free space. Our findings are helpful for understanding the mode hybridization in the silicon nanosphere placed on a metal substrate and illuminated by a focused azimuthally polarized beam and useful for designing photonic functional devices such as nanoscale sensors and color displayers.
关键词： Azimuthally polarized beam,Magnetic dipole resonance,Image dipole,Silicon nanoparticle,Metal substrate
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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POLARIZATION TRANSFORMATION BY A HYPERBOLIC METAMATERIAL ON A METAL SUBSTRATE
摘要： In the present paper we focus on the study of polarization properties of biaxial metamaterial, which consist of alternate ferrite and semiconductor layers, located on an ideally conducted metal substrate. The system is placed into an external magnetic field along the boundaries of the layers. The effective medium theory is applied. Effective linear-to-elliptic polarization conversion has been shown, by means of physical and geometrical parameters of the system under consideration.
关键词： biaxial metamaterial,ferrite,linear-to-elliptic polarization conversion,metal substrate,polarization properties,semiconductor layers,external magnetic field,effective medium theory
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14