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Helicity Enhanced Torsion Sensor Based on Liquid Filled Twisted Photonic Crystal Fibers
摘要： A highly sensitive torsion sensor can be constructed by combining a twisted photonic crystal fiber with a liquid-filled waveguide in its air-hole cladding. The torsion sensitivity of this type of sensor is determined directly by the phase-matching conditions between the fiber core mode and the liquid waveguide mode, which can be improved by tuning the helicity (denoted by the initial twist rate, α0) of the twisted photonic crystal fiber. The enhancement mechanism of α0 on the sensitivity of the proposed torsion sensor is investigated theoretically, followed by experimental verifications, and a torsion sensitivity as high as 446 nm·mm·rad?1 can be obtained by tailoring these parameters. Experimental results show that the torsion sensitivity increases with α0 decreasing from 3.142 to 3.925 rad/mm, which are in consistence with that of the numerical predictions. The demonstrated torsion sensor is expected to contribute to the development of highly sensitive torsion-related photonic crystal fiber devices.
关键词： photonic crystal fibers,microstructure fabrication,fiber optics sensors
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 8th International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers (CAOL) - Sozopol, Bulgaria (2019.9.6-2019.9.8)] 2019 IEEE 8th International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers (CAOL) - The Autoconvolution Method Use for Positioning Photonic Crystal Fibers
摘要： In this paper, the autoconvolution method was investigated to determine the position of the longitudinal axis of the photonic crystal fiber and to determine the center of the mode field in the cross section. Knowing the center of the PCF mode field, one can determine the cross section in which the diameter of the mode field will be maximal. This allows a more precise positioning of two identical PCF during connection. The proposed method allows improving the quality of the positioning of the PCF by transverse, angular, longitudinal displacements, and also by the mutual angle of rotation of the connected PCFs.
关键词： optical fibers control,optical power loss,photonic crystal fiber,optical fiber connection,autoconvolution method,mode field,near-field technique
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Sensing of Furfural by Molecularly Imprinted Polymers on Plasmonic and Electrochemical Platforms
摘要： The goal of this work is to test the possibility of selective detection of furfural (2-FAL) in aqueous solutions, with a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) receptor exploiting two different transduction methods, for food safety applications. In particular, sensors with electrochemical and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) transduction are considered. Two concentration ranges could be investigated by the different sensing approaches since the detectable concentration level depends on the sensitivity of the detection technique employed. The determination of 2-FAL at different concentration levels in the aqueous medium of interest, as for example beverages, is becoming a very crucial task not only for the relevance of furanic compounds in affecting the flavor but also for their possible toxic and carcinogenic effects on the human beings. For these reasons, their determination by a fast, easy and low-cost method is of interest. The sensor methods here proposed appears to be particularly suitable, since, although together and not individually, they allow the determination in a wide concentration range.
关键词： furfural (2-FAL),electrochemical sensors,molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs),optical-chemical sensors,plastic optical fibers (POFs),surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Fabrication and characterization of metal oxide and lignocelluloses fibers based working electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs)
摘要： This study presents the fabrication of flexible composite sheets of titanium dioxide (TiO2) by incorporation of natural lignocelluloses fibers extracted from the self-growing plant, Typha Angustifolia to address the inherent rigid structure and superior absorption properties of the working electrode. Furthermore, fabricated TiO2 based composites were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR), ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectroscopy and employed as a working electrode for DSSC after deposition on fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrate. SEM morphology reveals that LC fibers acted as a thread to bind the TiO2 nanoparticles and also with better voids for adsorption of electrolyte whereas FTIR spectroscopy confirms the successful formation of the paper composite. J-V measurements reveal the high efficiency of 2.95% for TiO2/LC flexible and environmentally safe composite which can be feasible for modern bendable DSSC.
关键词： Working Electrode,TiO2,Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell,lignocelluloses fibers
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2018 41st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) - Zlatibor, Serbia (2018.5.16-2018.5.20)] 2018 41st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) - Implementation of the Audio Signal Transmission System Using Wavelength Division Multiplexing
摘要： The idea of this paper is to utilize the advantages of the optical fibers over conventional wiring methods in order to construct a system for transmitting analog stereo audio signal. The main goal is to create a low-cost analog stereo audio transmitting system using one optical fiber, with sophisticated sound quality. The system was built for transmitting an analog audio signals over plastic optical fiber by applying multiplexing over wavelengths. This method enables the transmitting of two analog audio signals over a single optical fiber. As a result, the audio signal can be transmitted over long ranges and using only one transmitting medium. In comparison with coaxial wired analog audio systems, optical fiber wired analog audio system has better signal-to-noise ratio, better frequency response and wider bandwidth.
关键词： wavelength division multiplexing,plastic optical fiber,analog stereo audio signal,optical fibers,signal-to-noise ratio
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Improved output voltage of 0–3 cementitious piezoelectric composites with basalt fibers
摘要： In this paper, basalt fibers (BF) was employed as high modulus component with good interface bonding with cement matrix to enhance local stress applied on piezoelectric ceramic particles in 0–3 cementitious piezoelectric composites (0–3 CPCs). The effect of content of BF varying from 0.00 vol% to 0.23 vol% on the mechanical, piezoelectric and dielectric properties of 0–3 CPCs and the output voltage of 0–3 CPCs sensor was evaluated. The results showed that amplitude of output voltage of the 0–3 CPCs sensor with 0.12 vol% BF maximized at 4.98 V, which was 60.0% higher than that of the 0–3 CPCs sensor without fibers for the compact structure of the 0–3 CPCs and good interface bonding between BF and cement matrix as a reason of good stress transfer in the composites. While the split tensile strength, piezoelectric voltage constant (g33), piezoelectric strain constant (d33), relative dielectric constant (εr) and dissipation factor (tanδ) was 13.1 MPa, 11.36 × 10?3 V m/N, 43 pC/N, 430.0 and 0.43, respectively. It provided a novel method to improve the mechanical-electrical response of piezoelectric sensor by enhancing local stress applied on piezoelectric ceramic particles in the piezoelectric composites.
关键词： 0–3 cementitious piezoelectric composites,Stress transfer,Basalt fibers,Output voltage
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Purification of Methylene Blue via Photocatalytic Nanofibrous Membranes Containing TiO <sub/>2</sub> Nanoparticles
摘要： In this paper, titanium dioxide nanoparticles were synthesized and deposited on polyacrylonitrile nanofiber membranes via a sol-gel process. Filter structure consisted of a non-woven polyurethane-carbon substrate, polyacrylonitrile nanofiber and titanium dioxide nanoparticles. The concentration of methylene blue dye solution was measured via UV radiation. The filtration efficiency was calculated via Langmuir-Hinshelwood pseudo-first order equations. The results showed that the filtration efficiency of samples using titanium dioxide under UV rays was higher than those without titanium dioxide and UV rays in both immersing and cross-flow processes. Degradation efficiency of the cross-flow system was three times higher than that of immersing method. In the cross-flow process, the effect of three variables- pressure on the membrane, initial concentration of dye solution and pH of the dye solution was studied under UV rays. The highest efficiency obtained was 90.3% by using 1.5 bar pressure, 40 μM initial concentration and pH of 4.1.
关键词： catalysts,fibers,methylene blue,degradation,textiles,membranes
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Rewritable Optical Patterns in Light Responsive Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene
摘要： Spiropyran is used as a photochromic dye to create colored patterns in highly drawn ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW PE) films. The dye is incorporated in highly crystalline, drawn UHMW PE tapes and fibers and isomerizes to its merocyanine state upon UV light irradiation, resulting in a color change from transparent to purple. The isomerization from merocyanine to spiropyran to erase the color can be simply induced using heat or a green LED light. The combination of the use of a mask and the reversibility of the isomerization results in colored patterns which can be written, erased and re-written using UV light and heat or green LED light.
关键词： Polymer fibers,ultra high molecular weight polyethylene,photochromism,light responsive materials,rewritable optical materials,spiropyran
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Rapid fabrication of silver nanoparticle/polydopamine functionalized polyester fibers
摘要： In this paper, silver nanoparticles functionalized poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers with antimicrobial activity, electrical conductivity and good coating stability are reported. Firstly, silver plated PET fibers were fabricated by rapid polydopamine (PDA) modification followed by electroless plating. Secondly, the surface morphologies and compositions of PDA modified and silver coated PET fibers were characterized by employing scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive spectrometry. Finally, the antimicrobial properties and electrical conductivity of the silver plated PET fibers were investigated. The results showed that the silver coated PET fibers exhibited excellent antimicrobial activity to both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus (with an antimicrobial efficiency of 100 and 99.99%, respectively), and that the antimicrobial activity was well maintained after washing. The silver coated PET fibers showed electrical resistance of 0.76 Ω per 1 cm, indicating good conductivity. It was also demonstrated that the silver layer that formed had good mechanical durability, as indicated by conductivity measurements during tensile loading and observation of the surface morphology of the fibers under various modes of deformation.
关键词： silver nanoparticles,electrical conductivity,antimicrobial,PET fibers,polydopamine
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Transient fiber-shaped flexible electronics comprising dissolvable polymer composites toward multicolor lighting
摘要： An efficient way to solve the issue of electronic-wastes from lighting and display related products is to build water-triggered transient light emitting devices. Herein, we report an all-solution processing method to fabricate dissolvable and flexible light emitting fibers. Using a phosphor–polymer composite emitter sandwiched between core–shell fiber-shaped conductors composed of silver nanowires (AgNWs), the as-fabricated fibers exhibit uniform and omnidirectional light emission, together with excellent flexibility as well as mechanical stability. In particular, attractive multicolor light emission ranging from yellow or blue to white can be integrated into single fibers by scalable dip-coating of different phosphor–polymer composites rationally. Impressively, the fibers assembled from nontoxic emitting and conducting materials can be thoroughly dissolved in water, providing new possibilities towards alleviating environmental pollution caused by electronic wastes.
关键词： flexible electronics,electronic waste,multicolor lighting,light emitting fibers,dissolvable polymers,transient electronics
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36