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Protective Properties of a Microstructure Composed of Barrier Nanostructured Organics and SiOx Layers Deposited on a Polymer Matrix
摘要： The SiOx barrier nanocoatings have been prepared on selected polymer matrices to increase their resistance against permeation of toxic substances. The aim has been to find out whether the method of vacuum plasma deposition of SiOx barrier nanocoatings on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) foil used by Aluminium Company of Canada (ALCAN) company (ALCAN Packaging Kreuzlingen AG (SA/Ltd., Kreuzlingen, Switzerland) within the production of CERAMIS? packaging materials with barrier properties can also be used to increase the resistance of foils from other polymers against the permeation of organic solvents and other toxic liquids. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) microstructure of SiOx nanocoatings prepared by thermal deposition from SiO in vacuum by the Plasma Assisted Physical Vapour Deposition (PA-PVD) method or vacuum deposition of hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) by the Plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) method have been studied. The microstructure and behavior of samples when exposed to a liquid test substance in relation to the barrier properties is described.
关键词： CERAMIS?,polymeric matrix,barrier material,permeation,nanocoating of SiOx,SorpTest,PVD,PECVD,plasma deposition,PA-PVD
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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The Influence of Laser Modification on a Composite Substrate and the Resistance of Thin Layers Created Using the PVD Process
摘要： For physical vapor deposition (PVD) technology, cleaning a substrate is one of the key preliminary processes before depositing the metal layer. In this article, we present the results of research on the modification of a textile composite substrate using laser technology and its influence on the surface resistance of silver structures intended for use in wearable electronics. As a result of the substrate modification, the resistance of the layers increased as compared with the structures produced on an unmodified substrate. An experimental planning technique was used to optimize the laser modification process.
关键词： wearable electronics,textronics,design of experiments,physical vapor deposition,laser modification,PVD
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Safety and Efficacy of YAG Laser Vitreolysis for the Treatment of Vitreous Floaters: An Overview
摘要： Emerging evidence has suggested that the entoptic phenomena associated with vitreous opacities (i.e. vitreous floaters) are more bothersome than previously believed. In addition, the prevalence of vitreous floaters is likely increasing due to the evolving global pandemic of myopia. The use of YAG laser vitreolysis for the treatment of annoying vitreous floaters has attracted significant attention in recent years as the technique offers a number of potential advantages. Unfortunately, the currently available evidence that is needed to guide clinical practice is both very limited and contradictory. As a consequence, the technique remains highly controversial. A review of the existing literature sheds light on patient- and treatment-related factors that may significantly affect both the effectiveness and the safety of the procedure. The current article discusses important aspects of key publications on the topic, offers suggestions for clinical practice, and highlights unmet needs that should be addressed by future research.
关键词： Vitreous floaters,Weiss ring,PVD,Floaters,Posterior vitreous detachment,Vitreolysis,YAG,Ophthalmology,Myodesopsia
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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AIP Conference Proceedings [AIP Publishing INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY (ISGST2019) - Perak, Malaysia (23–26 April 2019)] INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY (ISGST2019) - Advances with resist-free copper plating approaches for the metallization of silicon heterojunction solar cells
摘要： The metallization of silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells by selective Cu electroplating without any resist-mask is in development. A thin multi-functional PVD Cu-Al stack is deposited to mask the ITO and to promote homogeneous current distribution for simultaneous bifacial plating. This investigation reviews different approaches to perform the Al-patterning – by printing of a metallic ink, laser metal transfer or selective metal etching – to produce a metal-seed susceptible to plate selectively against the self-passivated Al surface. This NOBLE – native oxide barrier layer for selective electroplated, metallization allows reaching a first promising efficiency of 20.0% on a full area SHJ solar cell with low contact resistivity to ITO. This simultaneous bifacial metallization features several advantages: low temperature processing, high metal conductivity of plated copper, no organic masking and low material costs (almost Ag-free).
关键词： bifacial plating,silicon heterojunction solar cells,resist-free,metallization,PVD Cu-Al stack,Cu electroplating
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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Physical Vapor Deposited Films of a Perylene Derivative: Supramolecular Arrangement and Thermal Stability
摘要： The analysis of supramolecular arrangement is essential to understand the role of this key factor on the optical and electrical properties of organic thin films. In this work, thin solid films of bis(phenethylimido) perylene (PhPTCD) fabricated using physical vapor deposition (PVD) technique (thermal evaporation), deposited simultaneously onto different substrates (Ag mirror, Ge, and quartz plates) contingent on the characterization technique. The main objective is to study the PhPTCD supramolecular arrangement and the thermal stability of this arrangement in PVD films. The ultraviolet-visible absorption reveals a controlled growth of the PVD films, and the micro-Raman scattering data show that the PhPTCD molecule is not thermally degraded in the conditions of these experiments. The microscopy also shows a homogeneous morphological surface of the PVD film at macro and micro scales, with molecular aggregates at nanoscale. Besides, the PVD film roughness does not follow substrate roughness. The X-ray diffraction indicates a crystalline structure for PhPTCD powder and an amorphous form for PhPTCD PVD film. The infrared absorption spectroscopy points to a preferential flat-on organization of the molecules in the PVD films. In addition, the annealing process (200 oC for 20 minutes) does not affect the supramolecular arrangement of the PhPTCD PVD films.
关键词： perylene,PVD nanostructured films,thermal treatment,supramolecular arrangement
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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Photoluminescent properties in perylene PVD films: Influence of molecular aggregates and supramolecular arrangement
摘要： Organic thin films are at the forefront of basic studies and applications in the field of physics, chemistry, biochemistry and materials science. For example, the intrinsic supramolecular arrangement, or simply the formation of aggregates may alter the optical and electrical properties, which would impact the potential applications of the material. Here, an attempt is made to correlate the molecular structures of two perylene derivatives, bis butylimido perylene (BuPTCD) and bis phenethylimido perylene (PhPTCD), with their film formation, in particular, the supramolecular arrangement and the photoluminescent properties. Emission spectra show that the PhPTCD has a radiative efficiency (RE) higher than that for BuPTCD when both are in solutions (monomers). Complementary, regarding PVD films, UV-Vis absorption measurements reveal that PhPTCD forms, predominantly, J aggregates, which are responsible for perylene derivative emission. However, BuPTCD PVD films are found to provide higher RE than PhPTCD PVD film. This apparent controversy could be explained considering other features such as crystallinity and molecular organization. The PVD film of BuPTCD is crystalline while PhPTCD PVD film is amorphous; BuPTCD has an edge-on while PhPTCD has a face-on molecular organization in PVD films.
关键词： perylene derivatives,PVD thin films,aggregates,photoluminescent properties,supramolecular arrangement
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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Thermodynamic conditions for cluster formation in supersaturated boundary layer during plasma spray-physical vapor deposition
摘要： Plasma spray-physical vapor deposition (PS-PVD) is used to produce columnar microstructure coatings for vapor materials under particular operating parameters. However, due to the particular conditions of PS-PVD, the state of vapor material transported in plasma jet is di?cult to predict by experimental method. Moreover, the properties of plasma jet changes sharply when the hot plasma jet approaches a relatively low temperature substrate. It is more di?cult to examine the behavior variation of vapor material by experiment. In this work, the thermodynamic condition for state variation of the vapor material along with methods to change this condition were studied. The distribution of plasma temperature near the substrate surface was obtained through simulation and the vapor pressure of vapor materials was calculated by the obtained temperature distribution. The supersaturated boundary layer was obtained from the distribution of the vapor pressure and partial pressure of the vapor atoms. The environment of this supersaturated boundary layer agreed with the thermodynamic conditions of the state variation of vapor materials. Further, this layer could be varied by changing the spraying distance and powder feed rate, thus allowing further control of the state variation of vapor materials. For PS-PVD process, especially for the deposition of columnar coating, it is very important to understand the properties of boundary layer and condensation conditions of vapor materials; this study provides the basis for future research on the transport of materials in the boundary layer.
关键词： Thermodynamic condition,Cluster,PS-PVD,Supersaturated boundary layer
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Effect of substrate thickness on coating roughness Ti/AlTiN during interaction process Parameter
摘要： Ti/TiAlN coatings were deposited on tungsten carbide substrates and consist of the target Ti0.5Al0.5 using sputtering system is one of the main techniques which done be coating substrate. This research aimed is to develop the model a PVD magnetron sputtering process that can predict the relationship between process input parameters and the resulting coating properties and performance. RSM Response Surface Methodology was used, one of the most cost-effective and practical techniques to develop the process model. The influence of substrate thickness on the structural properties of the coatings was investigated and the effect of bias voltage on the microstructure was investigated. The number of crystallite grain size reduced with the increase of the bias voltage then reduce minimum roughness 0.07157 (μm) and became maximum roughness 0.7856 (μm). The crystalline grain size of the coatings increased as the bias voltage was raised from 50 to 75 V, and then decreased with further increase of the bias voltage.
关键词： interaction,PVD,Sputtering,surface roughness,RSM
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14