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Photoinduced electron transfer kinetics of linked Ru-Co photocatalyst dyads
摘要： Two new supramolecular photocatalyst dyads based on the [Ru(2,2′-bipyridine)3]2+ photosensitizer linked to a macrocyclic Co(II)tetra(pyridyl) catalyst for proton reduction are reported. The dyads differ primarily in the bridging ligand which links the molecular modules; the first being a short and flexible linker, and the second a longer and electronically conjugated linker. Ultrafast transient optical spectroscopy was used to monitor the photoinduced kinetics of the dyads following visible excitation of the photosensitizer module. Direct comparison of transient spectra and kinetics indicates that there are indeed substantial differences between the ultrafast transient optical spectroscopy of the dyads, but there is no indication of oxidative quenching of the photosensitizer module by the catalyst module. These initial design and characterization studies of the linked Ru(II)—Co(II) dyads provide an important foundation for advanced designs of systems for efficient solar energy conversion by molecular architectures.
关键词： Ruthenium,Cobalt,Photoinduced electron transfer,Modular assembly,Photocatalyst dyads
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Photocatalytic Overall Water Splitting on RuO <sub/>2</sub> -loaded Sm <sup>3+</sup> -doped CeO <sub/>2</sub> with Heterogenous Doping Structure
摘要： Photocatalytic overall water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen on RuO2-loaded Sm3+-doped CeO2 was examined. Pure CeO2 showed a negligible small activity, however Sm3+ doped CeO2 with heterogeneous doping structure synthesized by solid state reaction exhibited an efficient activity. Whereas, Sm3+-doped CeO2 with homogeneous doping structure showed little activity when prepared by co-precipitation method. In this study, relation between photocatalytic activity and surface doping structure was investigated.
关键词： Heterogeneous doping structure,Semiconductor photocatalyst,Overall water splitting
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Synthesis of oxygen deficient bismuth oxide photocatalyst for improved photoelectrochemical applications
摘要： The present paper reports the effect of nitrogen modification on photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation behavior of Bi2O3 semiconductor thin film. The semiconductor particles were synthesized via hydrothermal route using Bi(NO3)3 as a Bi3+ ion precursor and urea as the nitrogen source followed by drop-cast the particles and annealing the film at 600oC. The synthesized Bi2O3 exhibited band gap energy of 3.01 eV, calculated from the UV-vis absorption spectrum which decreases to 2.75eV through N-modification. Water oxidation behavior of the material has been tested through linear sweep voltammetry under periodic illumination. Highest photo-current of 180 μAcm-2 has been measured for water oxidation reaction at 0.95V vs. Ag/AgCl, under illumination of 35mWcm-2. N-incorporation can enhance the photocurrent up to 50% whereas the visible responsiveness of the material improves significantly as confirmed from electrochemical action spectra and UV-visible absorption spectra. The photocatalytic activity of the semiconductor particles was confirmed through decoloration of Rhodamine-B dye, by spectrophotometric measurements.
关键词： Hydrothermal synthesis,Oxygen vacancies,Bismuth oxide photocatalyst,PEC water oxidation.,N-modification
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Influence of operational parameters on the photocatalytic performance of DE-NOx process Via MIL-101(Fe)
摘要： Metal organic framework (MOF) has been paid great attention as a potential candidate for various applications in the field of energy and environment, particularly in air purification. Among various MOFs, MIL-101(Fe) represents an interesting material possessing many advantages, including the ease of fabrication, high porosity, high specific surface area with open metal sites, making it a promising material in the field of harmful gas treatment. Taking these advantages, MIL-101(Fe) was synthesized by facile microwave-solvothermal method and applied as a photocatalyst for the degradation of NOx. The de-NOx efficiency of the synthesized powder was evaluated with respect to various operating parameters including substrates, sample doses, light spectrum and light intensity, initial NO concentration, and relative humidity. The results have shown that the efficiency of NOx photocatalytic degradation reaches to 77% under solar irradiation via 0.1 g of MIL-101(Fe) with optimum condition of reaction, (alumina substrate, 350 ppb of initial NO concentration, 40–50% of relative humidity). Then this work provides the optimum condition for the efficient photocatalytic degradation of NOx.
关键词： Gaseous pollutant,Metal-organic framework,Photocatalyst,NOx emission,MIL-101
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Enhanced Photocatalytic Reduction of Cr(VI) by Combined Magnetic TiO2-Based NFs and Ammonium Oxalate Hole Scavengers
摘要： Heavy metal pollution of wastewater with coexisting organic contaminants has become a serious threat to human survival and development. In particular, hexavalent chromium, which is released into industrial wastewater, is both toxic and carcinogenic. TiO2 photocatalysts have attracted much attention due to their potential photodegradation and photoreduction abilities. Though TiO2 demonstrates high photocatalytic performance, it is a difficult material to recycle after the photocatalytic reaction. Considering the secondary pollution caused by the photocatalysts, in this study we prepared Ag/Fe3O4/TiO2 nanofibers (NFs) that could be magnetically separated using hydrothermal synthesis, which was considered a benign and effective resolution. For the photocatalytic test, the removal of Cr(VI) was carried out by Ag/Fe3O4/TiO2 nanofibers combined with ammonium oxalate (AO). AO acted as a hole scavenger to enhance the electron-hole separation ability, thereby dramatically enhancing the photoreduction efficiency of Cr(VI). The reaction rate constant for Ag/Fe3O4/TiO2 NFs in the binary system reached 0.260 min?1, 6.95 times of that of Ag/Fe3O4/TiO2 NFs in a single system (0.038 min?1). The optimized Ag/Fe3O4/TiO2 NFs exhibited high efficiency and maintained their photoreduction efficiency at 90% with a recyclability of 87% after five cycles. Hence, taking into account the high magnetic separation behavior, Ag/Fe3O4/TiO2 NFs with a high recycling capability are a potential photocatalyst for wastewater treatment.
关键词： magnetic property,reusable,photoreduction,photocatalyst,TiO2
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Novel Porous Boron Nitride Nanosheet with Carbon Doping: Potential Metal-Free Photocatalyst for Visible-Light-Driven Overall Water Splitting
摘要： The band gap of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is far too wide for efficiently utilizing visible light, limiting its application in photocatalysis. The present study employs first principles calculations to demonstrate that the band gap energies of porous h-BN (p-BN) can be tuned by carbon doping to levels appropriate for the absorption of visible-light, and that the conduction band and valence band match well with the potentials of both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions. Importantly, a strategy of carbon doping to improve the energy level of valence band maximum is also proposed. Moreover, the carbon-doped p-BN exhibits good separation between photogenerated electrons/holes and structural stability at high temperatures. The DFT results help the design of high-performance two-dimensional photocatalysts that avoid the use of metals.
关键词： metal-free catalysts,photocatalyst,porous boron nitride nanosheets,overall water splitting,band structure engineering
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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In-situ Platinum Plasmon Resonance Effect Prompt Titanium Dioxide Nanocube Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
摘要： In-situ photodeposition Pt nanoparticles (Pt NPs) on TiO2 on account of the surface plasmonic resonance (SPR) effect and strong interaction of two components, which exhibits an elevated solar-driven photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance. Herein, Pt-decorated TiO2 nanocube hierarchy structure (Pt-TNCB) was in-situ fabricated via a facile solvothermal synthesis and photodeposition strategy. The Pt-TNCB exhibits an excellent solar-driven photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate (337.84 μmol h-1), which is about 37 times higher than that of TNCB (9.19 μmol h-1). Interestingly, its photocatalytic property is still superior to TNCB with post modification Pt (1 wt %) (208.11 μmol h-1). The introduction of Pt efficiently extends the photoresponse of composite material from UV to visible light region, simultaneously boost their solar-driven photocatalytic performance, which attribute to the porous structure, the subsize TNCB, the SPR effect of Pt NPs and strong interaction of two components. In fact, Pt NPs can enhance collective oscillations on delocalized electrons, which is conducive to capture electrons and hinder the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, leading to the longer lifetime of photogenerated charges. The fabrication of Pt-TNCB photocatalyst with SPR effect may provide a promising method to improve visible-light photocatalytic activities for traditional photocatalysts.
关键词： hydrogen evolution,titanium dioxide,surface plasmonic resonance,photodeposition,photocatalyst
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Synthesis of non-noble metal nickel doped sulfide solid solution for improved photocatalytic performance
摘要： Bimetallic Sul?des, a series of versatile catalysts, are still hampered from putting into practical application due to the issue of the recombination of photogenerated charges. In this work, in order to enhance the light harvesting ability as well as ameliorate the separation and transportation of photo-induced charges at the same time, Ni ion was adopted to modify Zn0.5Cd0.5S catalyst. The subsequent photocatalytic water splitting tests showed that the H2 evolution rate over Ni doped Zn0.5Cd0.5S was 6 times higher than that achieved on the prestine Zn0.5Cd0.5S, indicating a signi?cant enhancement in catalytic activity. Furthermore, the selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol was also performed by the as-prepared catalysts under visible light irradiation. When 1% Ni ions were doped in Zn0.5Cd0.5S solid solution, the yield of product benzaldehyde was increased from 70% to 92%. The photoelectrochemical test suggests that the improved photocatalytic performance is presumably ascribed to the e?cient separation of photo-generated carriers. Additionally, DOS calculation con?rms the contribution of the improved light harvesting ability of Ni-doped Zn0.5Cd0.5S in the photocatalytic reaction. In all, this work presents that doping Ni into ZnS/CdS solid solution is a very useful technique to improve photocatalytic activity for two typical photocatalytic reactions-the H2 evolution and alcohol selective oxidation reaction.
关键词： Photocatalyst,Metal doping,Selective oxidation,Hydrogen evolution
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Liquid exfoliation of g-C3N4 nanosheets to construct 2D-2D MoS2/g-C3N4 photocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic H2 production activity
摘要： Although graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is an attractive photocatalyst for solar H2 generation, the preparation of g-C3N4 nanosheets via a “green” and simple method as well as the construction of highly-efficient g-C3N4-based photocatalysts are still challenges. In this study, g-C3N4 nanosheets prepared by a simple probe sonication assisted liquid exfoliation method were used to construct 2D-2D MoS2/g-C3N4 photocatalyst for photocatalytic H2 production. The 2D-2D MoS2/g-C3N4 photocatalyst containing 0.75% MoS2 showed the highest H2 evolution rate of 1155 μmol·h-1·g-1 with an apparent quantum yield of 6.8% at 420 nm monochromatic light, which is much higher than that of the optimized 0D-2D Pt/g-C3N4 photocatalyst. The high photocatalytic H2 production activity of 2D-2D MoS2/g-C3N4 photocatalyst can be attributed to the large surface area and the formed 2D interfaces between MoS2 and g-C3N4 nanosheets. As demonstrated by photoluminescence quenching and time-resolved fluorescence decay studies, the 2D interfaces can accelerate the photoinduced charge transfer, resulting in the high photocatalytic H2 production performance. This study provides a new strategy in developing highly-efficient g-C3N4-based photocatalysts for H2 production via using 2D nanojunction as a bridge to promote the photoinduced charge separation and transfer.
关键词： Hydrogen generation,Molybdenum disulfide,Graphitic carbon nitride,Photocatalysis,2D photocatalyst
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Enhanced UV-light driven photocatalytic performances and recycling properties of TiO2/AlON composite photocatalyst
摘要： AlON has been reported to have photocatalytic capability under ultraviolet-light (UV-light), which can be improved by fabricating large-sized powder (~20 μm) having porous skeleton microstructure. To further enhance photocatalytic property of AlON, highly photocatalytic-efficient nanocrystalline TiO2 was loaded onto both the outer and inner surface of porous AlON particles by hydrothermal method. In order to ensure easy recovery without secondary pollution, the obtained composite powder was filtered in deionized water three times to remove both small-sized AlON and free TiO2 particles to produce a composite photocatalyst with particle size > 10 μm. The proposed TiO2/AlON showed excellent photocatalytic performance on Methylene blue (MB) and Methyl orange (MO) for 97.9% and 99.1% of pollutants (in 30 mg/L, 40 mL solution) being degraded by 50 mg as-synthesized composite photocatalyst in 120 min. Further test showed that the hydrothermal process can significantly improve the photocatalytic performance of TiO2/AlON composite photocatalyst and its enhancement mechanism were discussed. In addition, the large-sized composite photocatalyst is easy to recover and stable to reuse with no regeneration needed.
关键词： Hydrothermal method,Composite photocatalyst,TiO2/AlON,UV-light
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29