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oe1(光电查) - 科学论文

44 条数据
?? 中文(中国)
  • Diffusion-Driven Al-Doping of ZnO Nanorods and Stretchable Gas Sensors Made of Doped ZnO Nanorods/Ag Nanowires Bilayers

    摘要: A crystal-damage-free nano-doping method, which utilized the vacuum drive-in diffusion of Al into ZnO nanorods, was developed. In this method, vertical ZnO nanorod arrays that were grown by chemical bath deposition beforehand were deposited with Al thin film and subsequently heat-treated under a high vacuum. At an optimum condition, the surface Al atoms were completely diffused into ZnO nanorods, resulting in Al-doped ZnO nanorods. Stretchable gas sensors were fabricated by sequentially drop-casting Al-doped ZnO nanorods and silver nanowires on PDMS substrate. The resistance and response of the sensor could be optimized through the elaborate control of relative densities of Al-doped ZnO nanorods and silver nanowires. The sensor showed a high response of 32.3% to 10 ppm of NO2 gas at room temperature, even under a large strain of 30%. The NO2-sensing mechanism of Al-doped ZnO nanorods/silver nanowires bilayer sensors is discussed on the basis of synergistic interplay of Al-doped ZnO nanorods and silver nanowires.

    关键词: Al-doped ZnO nanorods,Stretchable gas sensors,bilayers,drive-in diffusion,silver nanowires

    更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46

  • The Use of Copper Oxide Thin Films in Gas-Sensing Applications

    摘要: In this work, the latest achievements in the field of copper oxide thin film gas sensors are presented and discussed. Several methods and deposition techniques are shown with their advantages and disadvantages for commercial applications. Recently, CuO thin film gas sensors have been studied to detect various compounds, such as: nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, as well as several volatile organic compounds in many different applications, e.g., agriculture. The CuO thin film gas sensors exhibited high 3-S parameters (sensitivity, selectivity, and stability). Furthermore, the possibility to function at room temperature with long-term stability was proven as well, which makes this material very attractive in gas-sensing applications, including exhaled breath analysis.

    关键词: nanomaterials,gas sensors,exhaled acetone detection,diabetes

    更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14

  • All Printed Low-Power Metal Oxide Gas Sensors on Polymeric Substrates

    摘要: This paper presents a novel approach for fabrication of miniaturized and fully printed metal oxide (MOX) gas sensors on polyimide substrate by using digital manufacturing of the functional layers, namely aerosol jet and inkjet printing technologies. We are reporting for the first time a stacking approach for all-printed metal-oxide sensors. High resolution (~20 μm) printing of metallic patterns is enabled by aerosol jet of gold (Au) nanoparticles in solution, which leads to printed resistive thermal transducers with a reduced size of 500×500 μm2. Wide area printing feature of the aerosol jet is also applied for printing thin (~2 μm) inter-dielectric polyimide layer in between the heater and gold electrodes. The gas sensing layer, i.e. Pd-doped Tin Oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles, is deposited through drop on demand inkjet printing. Proper operation of the printed sensors is evaluated in both dry and humid conditions under reducing and oxidizing gases i.e. CO and NO2, respectively. All the tests are performed at 250 oC, produced by the integrated micro-hotplate at a low power consumption of ~78mW. The chemo-resistive responses of the sensors towards both the gases are found to be in the acceptable range as compared to conventional metal-oxide gas sensor responses. These results are very promising for future integration of metal-oxide gas sensors notably in smart printed electronics, disposable systems and wearables.

    关键词: Aerosol Jet,Metal Oxide,Printing,Gas Sensors,Micro-hotplates,Inkjet

    更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14

  • [IEEE 2018 IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Photonics (EExPolytech) - Saint Petersburg, Russia (2018.10.22-2018.10.23)] 2018 IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Photonics (EExPolytech) - Study of Gas-Sensitive Properties of Zinc Oxide Nanorod Array at Room Temperature

    摘要: In this paper, we present a technique for the synthesis of zinc oxide nanorods and the study of their sensitivity to organic solvent vapors. Zinc oxide nanorods were synthesized by hydrothermal method. Investigation of gas-sensitive properties was carried out by the method of impedance spectroscopy. Studies of gas-sensitive properties of zinc oxide showed a significant response of the system to the vapor of reducing gases at room temperature. It is shown that the thickness of the seed layer and, correspondingly, the density of the structure on the basis of ZnO nanorods, strongly affect the sensitivity of the sensor.

    关键词: impedance spectroscopy,nanorods,hydrothermal synthesis,zinc oxide,gas sensors

    更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14