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Synthesis of Plasmonic Photocatalysts for Water Splitting
摘要: Production of H2, O2, and some useful chemicals by solar water splitting is widely expected to be one of the ultimate technologies in solving energy and environmental problems worldwide. Plasmonic enhancement of photocatalytic water splitting is attracting much attention. However, the enhancement factors reported so far are not as high as expected. Hence, further investigation of the plasmonic photocatalysts for water splitting is now needed. In this paper, recent work demonstrating plasmonic photocatalytic water splitting is reviewed. Particular emphasis is given to the fabrication process and the morphological features of the plasmonic photocatalysts.
关键词: metal nanostructure,solar water splitting,surface plasmon resonance,semiconductor,metal nanoparticle
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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Emission behaviors of colloidal quantum dots linked onto synthesized metal nanoparticles
摘要: Emission Behaviors of Colloidal Quantum Dots Linked onto Synthesized Metal Nanoparticles. With two different residual surfactants, four different metal nanoparticles (NPs), including two Au NPs and two Ag NPs are synthesized for linking with red-emitting CdZnSeS/ZnS colloidal quantum dots (QDs) to enhance QD emission efficiency. Those metal NPs are first connected with amino polyethylene glycol thiol of different molecular weights to avoid aggregation and make them positively charged. They can attract negatively charged QDs for inducing surface plasmon (SP) coupling such that either QD absorption or emission and hence overall color conversion efficiency can be enhanced. The enhancement of QD emission efficiency is evaluated through the comparison of time-resolved photoluminescence behaviors under different QD linkage conditions. Such results are confirmed by the measurement of the emission quantum efficiency of QD. It is found that by linking QDs onto Ag NPs, the QD emission efficiency is more enhanced, when compared with Au NPs. Also, depending on the synthesis process, the residual surfactant of citrate leads to a relatively larger increment in QD emission efficiency, when compared to the surfactant of cetrimonium chloride. A more enhanced QD emission efficiency is caused by a higher QD linkage capability and a stronger SP coupling effect.
关键词: colloidal quantum dot,emission efficiency,surface plasmon coupling,synthesized metal nanoparticle
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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Investigation of nonlinear absorption and the electromagnetically induced transparency in a SMNP-SQD hybrid system by using the Mie theory
摘要: By using the Mie theory, nonlinear absorption coefficient and electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) of a hybrid system consisting of GaAs spherical quantum dot (SQD) with ladder model and parabolic potential in the vicinity of a spherical metal nanoparticle (SMNP) are investigated. The density matrix equations in steady-state are solved and the third order susceptibility is obtained. Then, by using imaginary part of third order susceptibility, the nonlinear absorption coefficient are computed. Then, the effects of radii of SQD and SMNP, distance between SQD and SMNP and control laser frequency on nonlinear absorption coefficient and electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) are investigated.
关键词: Metal nanoparticle,Mie theory,Spherical quantum dot,Electromagnetically induced transparency,Absorption coefficient
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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Control of electromagnetically induced grating by surface plasmon and tunneling in a hybrid QD-MNP system
摘要: We investigate the electromagnetically induced grating (EIG) in a quantum dot-metal nanoparticle (QD-MNP) hybrid system. The EIG can be controlled and improved by the surface plasmon effect and the interdot tunneling effect between quantum dots. By manipulating the tunneling effect and the QD-MNP distance, not only the first-order diffraction intensity of the grating can be efficiently enhanced, but also the EIG can be switched from the absorption grating to the gain grating. Almost two times of the first-order diffraction efficiencies can be achieved in the gain gratings compared with the absorption gratings.
关键词: electromagnetically induced grating,dot-metal nanoparticle,electromagnetically induced transparency,plasmon-exciton effect,tunneling
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14