- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
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Handbook of Ecomaterials || Environmental Photocatalysis/Photocatalytic Decontamination
摘要： Water pollution caused by hazardous substances has become a global concern. Textile and dyestuff industries produce large amounts of wastewater containing various dye pollutants. Most azo dyes are nonbiodegradable and their release into the environment poses a major threat to the surrounding ecosystems. Remediation of organic aquatic pollutants by photocatalytic oxidation has proven to be an attractive promising technology among the advanced oxidation processes. Semiconductor photocatalysis is a topic of current interest mainly in view of its potential application in the mineralization of pollutants.
关键词： Pilot scale treatment,Heterogeneous photocatalysis,Air purification,Antimicrobial activity,Semiconductor oxides,Water pollution
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Investigation of the Electrical Properties of Grain Boundaries in (Ag <sub/>x</sub> Cu <sub/>1-x</sub> )(In <sub/>y</sub> Ga <sub/>1-y</sub> )Se <sub/>2</sub>
摘要： Development and validation of the surface suspended sediment concentration (SSC) models derived from the surface remote-sensing reflectance spectra [Rrs (λ)] are important in satellite monitoring of estuarine and coastal waters. Seven empirical and seven semianalytical spectral reflectance models for evaluation of the surface SSC were compared with one another and with laboratory tank (one dataset) and in situ measurements (two datasets) performed in different natural waters of East China. All models were presented in the form of Rrs spectral ratios, in which wavelengths were selected from the list of NASA’s satellite sensor, MODIS unsaturated central wavelengths. A statistical analysis has been performed to find the best models and spectral ratios for remote-sensing monitoring purposes. Analysis has shown that empirical models are generally superior to the semianalytical models for solution existence, prediction accuracy, and correlation with the observed SSC values. However, all semianalytical models using the red to green spectral ratio have demonstrated approximately the same accuracy and correlation as empirical models, what provides an additional support for using more simple easily calculated empirical models. Additionally, relationships between SSC and inherent optical properties (IOPs) (absorption and backscattering coefficients) and between IOPs and Rrs (λ) provided by the semianalytical models have their own benefits for aquatic optics and remote sensing purposes.
关键词： scattering parameters,backpropagation,Absorbing media,remote sensing,water pollution.
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Optical fiber sensors for measurement of heavy metal ion concentration: A review
摘要： With the increasing of water pollution problems, detection of heavy metal ion concentration in water environment becomes significant. Optical fiber sensor, with its particular advantages of small-size, anti-electromagnetic interference, chemical inertness, remote and real-time monitoring ability, has become an ideal platform for detection of heavy metal ion concentration. In this paper, we briefly review the current research progress of heavy metal ion sensors based on optical fiber technology. Five main measurement methods are described, including optical absorbance method, fiber grating method, modal interference method, plasmonic method, and fluorescence method. The sensing mechanisms, sensing structures, sensing materials, and sensing characteristics of different kinds of measurement methods are introduced and summarized. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of each measurement method are analyzed. Finally, the future development directions of optical fiber heavy metal ion sensors are also discussed.
关键词： Water pollution,Optical fiber sensor,Concentration measurement,Heavy metal ion sensor
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2019 Compound Semiconductor Week (CSW) - Nara, Japan (2019.5.19-2019.5.23)] 2019 Compound Semiconductor Week (CSW) - Investigation of InAs Quantum Dot Deformation During Capping with an InGaAs Layer Using Time-resolved RHEED Measurements
摘要： Development and validation of the surface suspended sediment concentration (SSC) models derived from the surface remote-sensing reflectance spectra [Rrs (λ)] are important in satellite monitoring of estuarine and coastal waters. Seven empirical and seven semianalytical spectral reflectance models for evaluation of the surface SSC were compared with one another and with laboratory tank (one dataset) and in situ measurements (two datasets) performed in different natural waters of East China. All models were presented in the form of Rrs spectral ratios, in which wavelengths were selected from the list of NASA’s satellite sensor, MODIS unsaturated central wavelengths. A statistical analysis has been performed to find the best models and spectral ratios for remote-sensing monitoring purposes. Analysis has shown that empirical models are generally superior to the semianalytical models for solution existence, prediction accuracy, and correlation with the observed SSC values. However, all semianalytical models using the red to green spectral ratio have demonstrated approximately the same accuracy and correlation as empirical models, what provides an additional support for using more simple easily calculated empirical models. Additionally, relationships between SSC and inherent optical properties (IOPs) (absorption and backscattering coefficients) and between IOPs and Rrs (λ) provided by the semianalytical models have their own benefits for aquatic optics and remote sensing purposes.
关键词： Absorbing media,scattering parameters,water pollution,backpropagation,remote sensing
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - Fall) - Xiamen, China (2019.12.17-2019.12.20)] 2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - Fall) - Design of Low Power Class-C Voltage Controlled Oscillator Using 0.13 ?μm SiGe BiCMOS for K-band Applications
摘要： Development and validation of the surface suspended sediment concentration (SSC) models derived from the surface remote-sensing reflectance spectra [Rrs (λ)] are important in satellite monitoring of estuarine and coastal waters. Seven empirical and seven semianalytical spectral reflectance models for evaluation of the surface SSC were compared with one another and with laboratory tank (one dataset) and in situ measurements (two datasets) performed in different natural waters of East China. All models were presented in the form of Rrs spectral ratios, in which wavelengths were selected from the list of NASA’s satellite sensor, MODIS unsaturated central wavelengths. A statistical analysis has been performed to find the best models and spectral ratios for remote-sensing monitoring purposes. Analysis has shown that empirical models are generally superior to the semianalytical models for solution existence, prediction accuracy, and correlation with the observed SSC values. However, all semianalytical models using the red to green spectral ratio have demonstrated approximately the same accuracy and correlation as empirical models, what provides an additional support for using more simple easily calculated empirical models. Additionally, relationships between SSC and inherent optical properties (IOPs) (absorption and backscattering coefficients) and between IOPs and Rrs (λ) provided by the semianalytical models have their own benefits for aquatic optics and remote sensing purposes.
关键词： scattering parameters,backpropagation,Absorbing media,water pollution,remote sensing
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 18th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN) - Huangshan, China (2019.8.5-2019.8.8)] 2019 18th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN) - Microfiber coupler with a Sagnac loop for water pollution detection
摘要： A chloride ion sensor based on a microfiber coupler with a Sagnac loop is proposed. Experimental results show that the sensitivity reaches a maximum of 423 pm/‰ and that the detection limit for the chloride ion concentration is 0.447‰ at a wavelength of 1595 nm. The proposed sensor is characterized by simple and easy manufacturing process, compact structure and low cost. This sensing unit has great potential for application in marine chloride detection and environmental safety monitoring, especially for monitoring building corrosion and water pollution.
关键词： Microfiber coupler,Fiber optic chemical sensor,Water pollution
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Fluorescence Characteristics of Aqueous Synthesized Tin Oxide Quantum Dots for the Detection of Heavy Metal Ions in Contaminated Water
摘要： Tin oxide quantum dots were synthesized in aqueous solution via a simple hydrolysis and oxidation process. The morphology observation showed that the quantum dots had an average grain size of 2.23 nm. The rutile phase SnO2 was confirmed by the structural and compositional characterization. The fluorescence spectroscopy of quantum dots was used to detect the heavy metal ions of Cd2+, Fe3+, Ni2+ and Pb2+, which caused the quenching effect of photoluminescence. The quantum dots showed the response of 2.48 to 100 ppm Ni2+. The prepared SnO2 quantum dots exhibited prospective in the detection of heavy metal ions in contaminated water, including deionized water, deionized water with Fe3+, reclaimed water and sea water. The limit of detection was as low as 0.01 ppm for Ni2+ detection. The first principle calculation based on the density function theory demonstrated the dependence of fluorescence response on the adsorption energy of heavy metal ions as well as ion radius. The mechanism of fluorescence response was discussed based on the interaction between Sn vacancies and Ni2+ ions. A linear correlation of fluorescence emission intensity against Ni2+ concentration was obtained in the logarithmic coordinates. The density of active Sn vacancies was the crucial factor that determined fluorescence response of SnO2 QDs to heavy metal ions.
关键词： heavy metal ion,tin oxide,fluorescence,quantum dot,sensing mechanism,water pollution
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04