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Additivea??Assisted Hota??Casting Free Fabrication of Diona??Jacobson 2D Perovskite Solar Cell with Efficiency Beyond 16%
摘要： Two-dimensional (2D) Dion-Jacobson (DJ) perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) with high power conversion efficiency (PCE) are currently predominately fabricated via a hot-casting process. The reason lies in the difficulty in preparing high-quality perovskite film under mild condition when the application of divalent ammonium removes the weak interaction from the spacer cation layer. In this work, the morphology of the 2D DJ perovskite film with rigid piperidinium ring is tuned through room-temperature spin-coating method, with the aid of methylammonium thiocyanate (MASCN) additive. With optimized amount of MASCN addition, the perovskite films deposited on poly[bis(4-phenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine] (PTAA)/poly[(9,9-bis(30-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl)-2,7-uorene)-alt-2,7-(9,9-dioctylfuorene)] (PFN) substrate exhibit fine crystallinity, preferred orientation, decreased defects and better energy level alignment with the hole transport layer. The device with inverted planar structure presents JSC of 17.91 mA cm-2, VOC of 1.19 V, FF of 0.76, with a maximum PCE of 16.25%, which is the highest PCE for 2D DJ PVSCs free of hot-casting. The unsealed device maintained around 80% of its initial efficiency after 35 days exposure to air (Hr = 45 ± 5%). This work provides a potential route towards high performance 2D DJ PVSCs.
关键词： additive,2D perovskite,film morphology,charge transport,growth orientation
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Improving light harvesting and charge extraction of polymer solar cells upon buffer layer doping
摘要： It is an important strategy to improve the performance of polymer solar cells (PSCs) by incorporating metal nanoparticles into functional layers. Herein, gold (Au)@titanium dioxide (TiO2) plasmonic core-shell nanoparticles (PCSNPs) are synthesized and doped into zinc oxide (ZnO) as hybrid electron transport layer in PSCs. Improved light trapping and electrical conductivity are achieved through localized surface plasma resonance of Au@TiO2 PCSNPs. As a result, the short-circuit current density is apparently enhanced, while remaining the unchanged open-circuit voltage. The maximum PCE of 8.801% is obtained when 1.5 wt% Au@TiO2 PCSNPs are introduced into the ZnO layer. This study provides a new inspiration for the development of high efficiency PSCs.
关键词： Surface plasmon resonance,charge transport,Au@TiO2 PCSNPs,Light trapping,Electrical conductivity
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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A a????-Holea??-Containing Volatile Solid Additive Enabling 16.5% Efficiency Organic Solar Cells
摘要： Here we introduce a σ-hole containing volatile solid additive, 1, 4-diiodotetrafluorobenzene (A3), in PM6:Y6 based OSCs. Aside from the appropriate volatility of A3 additive, the synergetic halogen interactions between A3 and photoactive matrix contribute to more condensed and ordered molecular arrangement in the favorable interpenetrating donor/acceptor domains. As a result, greatly accelerated charge transport process with suppressed charge recombination possibility is observed and ultimately a champion PCE value of 16.5% is achieved. Notably, the A3 treated OSCs can maintain a high efficiency of over 16.0% in a wide concentration range of A3 additive between 10 and 35 mg/ml. The A3 treated device shows excellent stability with an efficiency of 15.9% after 360 hours’ storage. This work demonstrates that the σ-hole interaction can be applied to enhance the OSC performance and highlights the importance of non-covalent interactions in the optoelectronic materials.
关键词： volatile solid additive,σ-hole,organic solar cells,halogen interactions,charge transport
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Thickness-dependent hole-blocking capability of RF-sputtered nickel oxide compact layers in dye-sensitized solar cells
摘要： Photo-generated charge carrier recombination in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is observed to be suppressed significantly at the interface between transparent fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) by coating nickel oxide (NiO) thin film by RF sputtering. UV-Visible optical absorption spectroscopic measurements performed in the wavelength window of 300–800 nm showed ~ 60% average transmittance for NiO thin films coated for 10 min. The calculated optical bandgap value for NiO was 3.4 eV. The RF-sputtered NiO films were thoroughly characterized by X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy to examine Ni 2p3/2 and Ni 2p1/2 along with O 1s. The present study assessed the effect of 5, 10, and 15 min RF-sputtered NiO thin films at the interface between FTO and mesoporous TiO2. Results showed that charge transport in DSSCs is highly sensitive to NiO thickness at the interface between FTO and TiO2. It was specifically noticed that 10 min coating of NiO on FTO yielded DSSCs with photo-conversion efficiency (η) of ~ 6.8% while DSSCs with no NiO on FTO showed only 4.9%. Further increase in NiO thickness affected the performance of DSSCs due to the significant reduction in tunneling probability from TiO2 to FTO.
关键词： Interfaces,Recombination,Nickel oxide,Charge transport,Dye-sensitized solar cells
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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CoCl2 as film morphology controller for efficient planar CsPbIBr2 perovskite solar cells
摘要： High quality perovskite (PVK) film is quite important to reduce the energy loss (Eloss) and enhance the performance of planar CsPbIBr2 PVK solar cells (PSCs). In this work, 5% PbBr2 is substituted by CoCl2 in inorganic CsPbIBr2 PVK, acting as film morphology controller to slow down the crystallization process. It results in a dense and flat pinhole-free CsI(PbBr2)0.95(CoCl2)0.05 PVK film. Therefore, the trap state density is greatly reduced, which lead to reduce non-radiative recombination of carriers and Eloss, therefore, the open-circuit voltage (Voc) of the device is increased from 1.14V of control sample to 1.25V. The optimal photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) is enhanced to 10.43% relative to 6.93% of CsPbIBr2 PSCs. More importantly, the air stability of CsI(PbBr2)0.95(CoCl2)0.05 PSCs is greatly enhanced, which still maintain above 90% in the air of 25(cid:1) and RH=20% for 25 days without encapsulation. This work highlights the great effect of CoCl2 as a morphology controller on improving CsPbIBr2 film quality and device performance.
关键词： energy loss,inorganic perovskite solar cell,crystalline growth,charge transport,film quality
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Embedding of WO3 nanocrystals with rich oxygen-vacancies in solution processed perovskite film for improved photovoltaic performance
摘要： Seeking strategies of promoting the charge separation and transport of the photo-active layer has been always of significance for the development of high-performance optoelectronic devices. We herein demonstrate an effective way of decorating WO3 nanocrystals in perovskite films for boosted photogenerated carriers transport. The WO3 nanocrystals are generated by a simple technique of pulsed laser irradiation in liquid, then introduced into the perovskite film based on the anti-solvent approach. Such decoration is found helpful for the increase of the short-circuit current density (Jsc) of the device, which leads to the increase of the photoconversion efficiency (PCE) from 17.72% to 19.29%. The improved PCE is mainly due to the decoration of the WO3 at the grain boundaries of perovskite films that facilitates the charge transport between the adjacent grains, which is evidenced by the quenching of the film photoluminescence, shortened carrier lifetime, and increased carrier mobility. We thus believe our study provides an effective way of embedding ordinary metal oxides in perovskite films for enhanced optoelectronic performance.
关键词： Hybrid perovskite solar cell,Pulsed laser irradiation in liquid,WO3 nanocrystals,Charge transport,Oxygen-vacancy
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Efficient inkjet-printed blue OLED with boosted charge transport using host doping for application in pixelated display
摘要： Inkjet-printing is a desirable technology for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) owing to its compatibility with large-area low-cost full-color pixelated displays. In this work, we proposed a strategy to fabricate highly efficient inkjet-printed blue OLEDs by introducing 3,5-bis(N-car-bazolyl)benzene (mCP) as the host material into organic light emitting layers. By carefully tailoring the weight ratio of mCP to poly[(9,9-dioctyl-2,7-fluorene)-co-(dibenzothiophene-S,S-dioxide)] (PFSO), the device demonstrated superior charge transport capability, leading to balanced charge transport and optimized efficiency. Furthermore, in combination with modifying the mCP: PFSO ink formulation, a low-roughness organic emissive film on Poly(ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) layer was achieved. The performance of the inkjet-printed device has been significantly improved with nearly five times, which exhibits a maximum luminance and an external quantum efficiency of 3743 cd/m2 and 5.03%, respectively. The icing on the cake is that we fabricated a 3-inch blue OLED array device successfully with a brightness uniformity of 92.7%, which shows promising potential in realizing simple structure large-area and high-efficient OLEDs by inkjet printing.
关键词： Blue,Organic light emitting diodes,Charge transport,Inkjet-printing
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Hole-Transporting Poly(dendrimer)s as Electron Donors for Low Donor Organic Solar Cells with Efficient Charge Transport
摘要： Recent work on bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells has shown that photoexcitation of the electron acceptor followed by photoinduced hole transfer can play a significant role in photocurrent generation. To establish a clear understanding of the role of the donor in the photoinduced hole transfer process, we have synthesized a series of triphenylamine-based hole-transporting poly(dendrimer)s with mechanically flexible nonconjugated backbones via ring-opening metathesis polymerization and used them in low donor content solar cells. The poly(dendrimer)s were found to retain the hole transporting properties of the parent dendrimer, with hole mobilities of ～10?3 cm2/(V s) for solution processed neat films. However, when blended with [6,6]-phenyl-C70-butyric acid methyl ester (PC70BM), the best performing poly(dendrimer) was found to form films that had balanced and relatively high hole/electron mobilities of ～5 × 10?4 cm2/(V s). In contrast, at the same concentration the parent dendrimer:PC70BM blend was found to have a hole mobility of 4 orders of magnitude less than the electron mobility. The balanced hole and electron mobilities for the 6 wt % poly(dendrimer):PC70BM blend led to an absence of second-order bimolecular recombination losses at the maximum power point and resulted in a fill factor of 0.65 and a PCE 2.1% for the devices, which was almost three times higher than the cells composed of the parent dendrimer:PC70BM blends.
关键词： photoinduced hole transfer,charge transport,organic solar cells,hole-transporting poly(dendrimer)s,low donor content
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Over 15% Efficiency in Ternary Organic Solar Cells by Enhanced Charge Transport and Reduced Energy Loss
摘要： In this study, an efficient ternary bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cell (OSC) is demonstrated by incorporating two acceptors, PC61BM and ITC6-4F with a polymer donor (PM6). It reveals that the addition of PC61BM not only enhances the electron mobility of the derived BHJ blend but also facilitates the exciton dissociation, resulting in a more balanced charge transport alongside with reduced trap-assisted charge recombination. Consequently, as compared to the pristine PM6:ITC6-4F device, the optimal ternary OSC is revealed to deliver an improved power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.11% with boosted JSC, VOC and FF simultaneously. The resultant VOC and FF are among the highest values recorded in the literature for the ternary OSCs with PCE exceeding 15%. This result thus suggests that besides improving the charge transport characteristics in devices, incorporating fullerene derivative as part of the acceptor can also improve the resultant VOC, which can reduce the energy loss to realize efficient organic photovoltaic.
关键词： energy transfer,charge transport,fullerene derivative acceptor,open circuit voltage,ternary organic solar cells
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Trap-Assisted Triplet Emission in Ladder-Polymer-Based Light-Emitting Diodes
摘要： The charge transport and recombination in light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on a methyl-substituted poly(p-phenylene) ladder polymer (Me-LPPP) are investigated. The transport is characterized by a high room-temperature hole mobility of 2 × 10?8 m2 V?1 s?1 combined with anomalously strong electron trapping. Their electroluminescence (EL) spectrum is characterized by a blue singlet emission, a broad green featureless peak, and a yellow-orange triplet emission. The voltage dependence of the EL spectrum and negative contribution to the capacitance indicate that the triplet-emission is of trap-assisted nature, consistent with the strong electron trapping. Consequently, the color purity of the blue emissive Me-LPPP polymer LEDs can be strongly improved using trap dilution.
关键词： conjugated polymers,charge transport,light-emitting diodes
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57