研究目的
Investigating the effects of embedding WO3 nanocrystals with rich oxygen-vacancies in solution processed perovskite film for improved photovoltaic performance.
研究成果
The embedding of oxygen-vacancy-rich WO3 nanocrystals in perovskite films significantly improves photovoltaic performance by enhancing charge transport and separation, leading to an increase in PCE from 17.72% to 19.29%. This approach offers a promising pathway for the development of high-performance optoelectronic devices.
研究不足
The study focuses on the enhancement of photovoltaic performance through the introduction of WO3 nanocrystals but does not extensively explore the long-term stability or scalability of the modified perovskite films.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study employs pulsed laser irradiation in liquid to generate WO3 nanocrystals with rich oxygen vacancies, which are then introduced into perovskite films via an anti-solvent approach to enhance charge transport.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Perovskite films with and without WO3 nanocrystals were prepared and characterized to assess photovoltaic performance improvements.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
WO3 particles, Ethyl Acetate (EA), FTO glass substrates, TiCl4, CsI, PbI2, PbBr2, FAI, MABr, Spiro-OMeTAD, 4-tert-butylpyridine (tBP), Li–TFSI, Nd:YAG laser.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
WO3 nanocrystals were synthesized via pulsed laser irradiation, then embedded into perovskite films during the anti-solvent procedure. The films were characterized using SEM, XRD, UV–vis, PL, TRPL, and XPS to evaluate their properties and performance.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Performance metrics such as PCE, Jsc, Voc, and FF were analyzed. PL and TRPL spectra were used to assess charge separation and transport. XPS and UPS were used to analyze the composition and band structure.
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