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Regulating the Phase Separation of Ternary Organic Solar Cells via 3D Architectured AIE Molecules
摘要： An optimized bulk heterojunction (BHJ) interface, certifying enhanced exciton-splitting, charge separation and recombination inhibition, is vastly desired to obtain high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). Herein, the ternary strategy has been employed to effectively modify the phase separation between the J71:ITIC blend by incorporating a 3D aggregation-induced emission (AIE) material, Tetraphenylethylene (TPE). Hence, as a consequence of improved charge mobility, lower bimolecular recombination and enhanced fill factor (FF), an excellent PCE of 12.16% has been achieved; a 21.23% increment over the PCE of binary devices. Likewise, Flory-Huggins parameter (c ) and surface free energy analysis reveals a high degree of miscibility between J71 and TPE, that leads to a rearrangement at the D-A interface such that TPE settles in between the D and A and thus forces the ITIC away from J71 and out of the mixed phase, indicating relatively higher average acceptor domain purity at the interface and ultimately better FF and PCE for the ternary devices. Likewise, TPE inclusion in various other fullerene and nonfullerene systems also leads to similar results, signifying this to be an effective methodology to boost the PCEs of the organic solar cells, especially for the systems with low FF.
关键词： energy transfer,aggregation-induced emission,3D molecule,ternary organic solar cells,bulk heterojunction interface,phase separation
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Energetic Disorder and Activation Energy in Efficient Ternary Organic Solar Cells with Nonfullerene Acceptor Eh‐IDTBR as the Third Component
摘要： Solution processed ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) contain a third component in the active layer besides the donor/acceptor materials. Two main avenues are considered to fabricate ternary OSCs: (i) to improve the short circuit current density by the selected third component that can broaden and/or enhance the absorption of the host films; (ii) to increase the fill factor by adding materials with diverse crystallinity to tune the film morphology. However, little work has been reported for the improvement of open circuit voltage (VOC), energetic disorder, charge transfer state energy (ECT), and activation energy in ternary OSCs. Herein, we used ternary OSCs with active layer composed of PCE10: F8IC: Eh-IDTBR as model to examine these parameters besides the morphology. We found in the ternary device that the additional Eh-IDTBR improved the crystallinity of the acceptor phase in the ternary mixture; the VOC was 58 mV higher than that of the reference caused by the reduced energetic disorder; due to the good miscibility of Eh-IDTBR with both PCE10 and F8IC, only 50 meV in ECT was observed; zero field activation energy was lower than that for the reference. Our findings provide an alternative way to understand the complex ternary structural-electrical properties correlations.
关键词： ternary organic solar cells,charge transfer state energy,crystallinity phase,energetic disorder,activation energy
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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High-Performance Ternary Organic Solar Cells Enabled by Combining Fullerene and Nonfullerene Electron Acceptors
摘要： Recently, by elaborately designing nonfullerene acceptors and selecting suitable polymer donors great progresses have been made towards binary organic solar cells (OSCs) with power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) over 15%. Ternary organic photovoltaics by introducing a third component into the host binary system is recognized to be highly effective to elevate the performance through extending the light absorption, manipulating the recombination behavior of the carriers, and improving the morphology of the active layer. In this work, we synthesized a new electron-acceptor ZITI-4F matching it with the wide-bandgap polymer donor PBDB-T The PBDB-T:ZITI-4F-based OSC showed a high PCE of 12.33%. After introducing 40% of PC71BM as the third component, the ternary device achieved an improved PCE of 13.40% with simultaneously improved photovoltaic parameters. The higher performance of the ternary device can be attributed to the improved and more balanced charge mobility, reduced bimolecular recombination, and more favorable morphology. These results indicate that the cooperation of a fullerene-based acceptor and a nonfullerene acceptor to fabricate ternary OSCs is an effective approach to optimizing morphology and therefore to increase the performance of OSCs.
关键词： ternary organic solar cells,power conversion efficiencies,indenoin-dene,electron acceptors
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04