研究目的
To develop a high-throughput inkjet printing approach for the automatic fabrication of perovskite films with various compositions to efficiently screen perovskite compositions for photovoltaic applications.
研究成果
The high-throughput inkjet printing approach enables the efficient screening of perovskite compositions for photovoltaic applications, as demonstrated by the selection of two compositions with significantly different PL lifetimes and device performances. The MA-based device showed a higher efficiency due to better charge transfer and reduced recombination losses, consistent with the longer PL lifetime.
研究不足
The quality of multicomponent perovskite films via high-throughput inkjet printing needs further optimization for direct adoption as the absorber layer for efficient solar cells. The difference between optimization levels of high-throughput inkjet-printed perovskite films should be minimized for more efficient composition screening.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
A high-throughput inkjet printing approach was developed to automatically fabricate perovskite films with various compositions. The methodology involved the sequential printing of four precursors to form 25 mixed films in a fast and reproducible manner.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
The samples consisted of 25 mixed perovskite films derived from four pure precursors (FAPbI3, FAPbBr3, MAPbI3, and MAPbBr3) with mixing ratios between 0% and 100% in 25% steps.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
The equipment included a four-channel non-parallel drop-on-demand (DOD) inkjet printer (Jetlab 4, MicroFab Technologies), printheads, ink reservoirs, a mobile flat plate, and an integrated programmable control system. Materials included perovskite precursors and glass substrates.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The printing process involved setting the ejected single droplet volume to 80 pL and calculating the jetted droplet number from each printhead according to the mixed perovskite constituents. The printheads worked sequentially to form mixed perovskite films through different combinations.
5:Data Analysis Methods
The properties of the films, including crystal phases, bandgaps, PL peak positions, and PL lifetimes, were analyzed using XRD measurements, absorption and PL spectroscopy, and time-resolved PL spectra.
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