研究目的
To quantify the dynamic/photothermal treatment by using visible LED and NIR laser irradiation through the skin of subcutaneous fat in vivo followed up by tissue sampling and histology.
研究成果
The combined action of BG + LED or ICG + NIR laser irradiation causes pronounced damage to adipose tissue, leading to necrosis and replacement by connective tissue. This method offers a basis for developing least-invasive optical technologies for fat reduction.
研究不足
The study is limited to rat models, and the translation to human applications requires further research. The specificity and safety of dye injection and light irradiation need optimization for clinical use.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used visible LED and NIR laser irradiation for photodynamic/photothermal treatment of subcutaneous fat in rats. Brilliant Green (BG) or Indocyanine Green (ICG) dyes were used as sensitizers.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Forty 6-month-old male rats were used, divided into 4 groups of 10 animals each.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
CW LED device (625 nm), CW diode laser (808 nm), BG and ICG dyes, Optical Power Meter PM100D (Thorlabs).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Dye injection followed by LED or laser irradiation, tissue sampling, and histological analysis.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Histological analysis and statistical evaluation using the Cochran Q-test.
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