研究目的
To address the conflicting issues of insufficient near-infrared light harvesting and severe charge recombination in naphthalenediimide-based all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) by managing light propagation and optimizing film morphology.
研究成果
The study successfully reconciled the issues of insufficient light harvesting and severe charge recombination in naphthalenediimide-based all-PSCs by using a thick bulk-heterojunction film and a non-halogenic additive. This approach led to a high efficiency of over 10% for devices with an active area of 1 cm2, demonstrating the potential for large-scale production and application of all-PSCs.
研究不足
The study focuses on naphthalenediimide-based all-PSCs and may not be directly applicable to other types of polymer solar cells. The optimization strategies require precise control over film thickness and additive concentration.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved optical simulation to determine the optimal thickness of the active layer for enhanced light harvesting and the use of a non-halogenic additive (dibenzylether) to optimize film morphology.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The all-polymer system was based on the blend of PBTA-Si:PTzBI-Si:N2200, with complementary absorption spectra.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments included a Keithley 2400 source measurement unit for J-V characteristics, a class AAA solar simulator for AM
4:5 G illumination, and a SHIMADZU UV-3600 spectrophotometer for UV-vis absorption measurements. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The active layers were spin-coated at different thicknesses, with and without the dibenzylether additive, and annealed. The photovoltaic performance was then characterized.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Optical simulation was performed using the transfer-matrix formalism, and film morphology was analyzed using GIWAXS and RSoXS.
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