研究目的
Investigating the synthesis of graphene sheets using Nd: YAG laser ablation of a carbon target in deionized water and characterizing their structural, optical, and morphological properties.
研究成果
Graphene sheets were successfully synthesized using a two-step laser ablation process. The structural, optical, and morphological properties of the graphene sheets were characterized, showing potential for various applications. The study provides a foundation for further research into the synthesis and application of graphene sheets.
研究不足
The study is limited by the specific conditions of laser ablation and re-irradiation, and the characterization techniques used may not capture all properties of the synthesized graphene sheets.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
Graphene sheets were synthesized in two steps: first, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were synthesized via pulsed laser ablation of a graphite pellet in water; second, the obtained colloidal was re-irradiated with the same laser energy after removing the target to form graphene sheets.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
A pure (99.9%) graphite pellet was used as the target, immersed in 2 ml of deionized water. The process was carried out at room temperature and normal pressure.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Pulsed Nd: YAG laser (1064 nm wavelength, 7 ns pulse duration, 80–160 mJ laser energies), quartz vessel, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–VIS spectrophotometry, photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
1. Ablation of graphite pellet in water to synthesize CNTs. 2. Re-irradiation of the obtained colloidal with the same laser energy to form graphene sheets. 3. Characterization using FTIR, XRD, UV–VIS, PL, and TEM.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Structural properties were analyzed using FTIR and XRD. Optical properties were investigated using UV–VIS and PL spectroscopy. Morphological properties were examined using TEM.
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