研究目的
To achieve a polished surface finish irrespective of the surface geometrics on optical glasses using laser beam polishing.
研究成果
Laser beam polishing enables achieving surface roughness of less than Ra < 5 nm on optical glasses while maintaining form. The process can be adapted for glass cylinders, lenses, or freeform surfaces with a parallel laser beam of 12.65 mm diameter, capable of processing tilted surfaces up to 45°.
研究不足
The study focuses on specific types of optical glasses (N-BK7?, BF33?, and fused silica) and may not be applicable to all glass types. The process requires precise control of laser parameters and temperature monitoring.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The carbon dioxide laser is used for polishing pre-machined specimens with different roughness levels. An infrared camera monitors the surface temperature during polishing. An annealing process is applied to reduce process-related tensions. The cleaning process is investigated to minimize surface damages.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Minerals glasses such as N-BK7?, BF33?, and fused silica are used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Carbon dioxide laser, infrared camera, white-light interferometer, stylus instrument.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
A parallel laser beam with a diameter of
5:65 mm is applied to process tilted surfaces up to 45°. Laser parameter modulation considers angle-dependent absorption. Data Analysis Methods:
Surface topography is characterized using a white-light interferometer and a stylus instrument.
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