研究目的
To demonstrate high energy noise-like pulse generation from a mode-locked thulium-doped fiber laser at 1.7-μm band, enabling potential applications in spectroscopic analysis and material processing.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated a high energy noise-like pulse generation from a mode-locked TDFL at 1750 nm, with a maximum output power of 251 mW and a corresponding maximum pulse energy of 321 nJ at a pulse repetition rate of 782 kHz. The laser showed stable operation with long-term and shot-to-shot stability characterized to be 0.11 dB and 2.8% respectively. This achievement enables potential applications in spectroscopic analysis and material processing.
研究不足
The study is limited by the quasi-three-level nature of TDF emission, which leads to strong re-absorption of short wavelength light, and the requirement for high power core-pumping to realize high fractional population inversion of TDF.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The experiment utilized a nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) mode-locked TDFL with highly efficient core-pumping at 1650 nm and intra-cavity filtering component to achieve stable mode-locking operation at 1750 nm.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The gain fiber was a segment of 3-m long TDF (Nufern, SMTSF-9/125), optimized through the cutting-back method.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The setup included a wavelength-division multiplexer (WDM), a 20/80 optical coupler (OC), two quarter-wave plates (QWPs), a half-wave plate (HWP), a polarization sensitive isolator (ISO), two collimators (COLs), two silver coated mirrors (Ms), a bandpass filter (BPF), and a segment of 255-m long single mode fiber (SMF).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The pump power was increased from
5:5 W to 5 W to observe the pulse width stretching and output power increase. Data Analysis Methods:
The output power, pulse energy, and peak power were measured versus the pump power. The long-term and shot-to-shot stability were characterized, and the autocorrelation trace was measured to confirm noise-like pulse operation.
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autocorrelator
FR-103MN
Femtochrome
Measuring the autocorrelation trace of the pulse
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TDF
SMTSF-9/125
Nufern
Gain fiber for the laser
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WDM
Wavelength-division multiplexer for the laser setup
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OC
20/80
Optical coupler with the 80% port guiding the laser output
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QWP
Quarter-wave plate for initiating and maintaining mode-locking
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HWP
Half-wave plate for initiating and maintaining mode-locking
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ISO
Polarization sensitive isolator for initiating and maintaining mode-locking
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COL
Collimator for directing light between the fiber part and the NPR assembly
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M
Silver coated mirror for directing light between the fiber part and the NPR assembly
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BPF
Bandpass filter with a center wavelength of 1730 nm and a bandwidth of 45 nm to force the cavity to operate in the 1.7-μm band
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SMF
Single mode fiber added to the cavity to enhance the NPR effect
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