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[IEEE 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Munich, Germany (2019.6.23-2019.6.27)] 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Fast Photon Storage in a Fiber-Based Atom-Cavity System

DOI:10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8872757 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: Miniaturized ?ber-based optical resonators are emerging as a robust and scalable technology for realizing ?ber-based quantum networks. First demonstrated in [1], these cavities have been integrated with a variety of emitters, e.g. atoms, ions and solid-state systems, to build single-photon quantum interfaces. Our system consists of a single 87Rb atom coupled to a high bandwidth (κ = 2π×40 MHz (cid:2) γ), single-sided ?ber Fabry-Perot cavity (FFPC), Fig. 1(a). The unique system of four in-vacuum lenses, with their focal points coinciding with the ?ber-cavity center, provides the necessary optical access for 3D-cooling and trapping, addressing and high resolution ?uorescence imaging of the atoms, Fig. 1(b). For the D2-transition of 87Rb, the strongly coupled atom-cavity system shows a sixfold Purcell broadening and 90% emission into the cavity mode [2]. Here we present deterministic generation and storage of fast photon pulses. For single-photon generation the atomic state is prepared in F = 1 ground state. A π?polarized classical control laser pulse creates a single photon in the cavity mode with an ef?ciency of ~80%, Fig. 1(c). The pulse shape of the emitted single photon can be tailored by the temporal shape of the control pulse on a time scale lower than the atomic excited state lifetime of ~26 ns, Fig. 1(d). For the storage of fast (short) coherent light pulses, the atomic system is prepared in the |F = 2, m f = ?2(cid:4) state by optical pumping. The temporally shaped input coherent laser pulse at the single-photon level incidents on the cavity mirror while a π?polarized control classical laser pulse with an optimized temporal pro?le, dresses the atom-cavity system such that the storage ef?ciency of the input pulse is maximised. We store photon pulses with a temporal width down to 10 ns with an overall ef?ciency of ~5%.
作者: Deepak Pandey,Tobias Macha,Eduardo Uru ?nuela,Hannes Pfeifer,Wolfgang Alt,Dieter Meschede
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Investigating the deterministic generation and storage of fast photon pulses in a fiber-based atom-cavity system.

The study demonstrates the deterministic generation and storage of fast photon pulses in a fiber-based atom-cavity system, with potential applications in quantum networks. The efficiency of photon storage is a key area for future improvement.

The storage efficiency of photon pulses is relatively low at ~5%, and the system requires precise control of the atomic state and laser pulses.

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