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A Bilayer 2D-WS2/Organic-Based Heterojunction for High-Performance Photodetectors

DOI:10.3390/nano9091312 期刊:Nanomaterials 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: Two-dimensional (2D) tungsten disulfide (WS2) has inspired great efforts in optoelectronics, such as in solar cells, light-emitting diodes, and photodetectors. However, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown 2D WS2 domains with the coexistence of a discontinuous single layer and multilayers are still not suitable for the fabrication of photodetectors on a large scale. An emerging field in the integration of organic materials with 2D materials offers the advantages of molecular diversity and flexibility to provide an exciting aspect on high-performance device applications. Herein, we fabricated a photodetector based on a 2D-WS2/organic semiconductor materials (mixture of the (Poly-(N, N'-bis-4-butylphenyl-N, N'-bisphenyl) benzidine and Phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (Poly-TPD/PCBM)) heterojunction. The application of Poly-TPD/PCBM organic blend film enhanced light absorption, electrically connected the isolated WS2 domains, and promoted the separation of electron-hole pairs. The generated exciton could sufficiently diffuse to the interface of the WS2 and the organic blend layers for efficient charge separation, where Poly-TPD was favorable for hole carrier transport and PCBM for electron transport to their respective electrodes. We show that the photodetector exhibited high responsivity, detectivity, and an on/off ratio of 0.1 A/W, 1.1 × 1011 Jones, and 100, respectively. In addition, the photodetector showed a broad spectral response from 500 nm to 750 nm, with a peak external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 8%. Our work offers a facile solution-coating process combined with a CVD technique to prepare an inorganic/organic heterojunction photodetector with high performance on silicon substrate.
作者: Feng Huang,Jingzhou Li,Zhuhua Xu,Yuan Liu,Ripeng Luo,Si-Wei Zhang,Pengbo Nie,Yanfei Lv,Shixi Zhao,Weitao Su,Wen-Di Li,Shichao Zhao,Guodan Wei,Hao-Chung Kuo,Feiyu Kang
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Investigating the fabrication and performance of a photodetector based on a 2D-WS2/organic semiconductor materials heterojunction for high-performance optoelectronic applications.

The fabricated inorganic/organic heterojunction photodetector demonstrated high responsivity, detectivity, and a broad spectral response, indicating its potential for high-performance optoelectronic applications. The study suggests that optimization of the organic blend layer conductivity could further improve device performance.

The study acknowledges the challenge of forming uniform 2D WS2 thin films on a large scale due to the coexistence of discontinuous and isolated single layers and multilayers. The carrier mobility in organic layers is identified as a limiting factor for charge collection efficiency.

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