研究目的
To develop efficient deep red (DR)-emitting organic dicyano-phenylenevinylene derivatives for use in red organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs).
研究成果
The study successfully developed two efficient yellow and red organic emitters by combining a dicyano-phenylenevinylene scaffold with terminal withdrawing or donor groups. The incorporation of the fluorophores into host polymers increased the PLQYs up to 89% for the diethylamino-substituted dye in the 10 wt.% PVK blend. A basic solution-processed red OLED based on this blend was fabricated, demonstrating the potential of the material for emissive layers despite the need for further optimization.
研究不足
The basic OLED device fabricated showed low current density magnitude and luminance, likely due to non-optimized layer thickness and degradation of the Ca/Al cathode. The device's performance can be improved with optimization of manufacturing parameters.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
Synthesis of two symmetrical disubstituted fluorophores based on the same dicyano-phenylenevinylene scaffold with terminal donor or withdrawing groups. Spectroscopic properties of neat solids and low-doped layers in polystyrene or polyvinylcarbazole host matrixes were analyzed. Luminescence performance was explained using density functional theory (DFT) analysis.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Fluorophores C1 and C2 were synthesized and their optical properties were analyzed in solution and solid state. Doped films were prepared by spin-coating from crystals dissolved in non-emissive (PS) and emissive (PVK) polymeric matrixes.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Bruker Avance II 400 MHz apparatus for 1H NMR, Q-TOF premier instrument for mass spectrometry, Zeiss Axioscop polarizing microscope for optical observations, DSC/TGA Perkin Elmer TGA 4000 for phase transition temperatures and enthalpies, JASCO F-530 and FP-750 spectrometers for UV–Vis and fluorescence spectra, SCS P6700 spin-coater for thin films preparation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
Fluorophores were synthesized via condensation of the diamino derivative CN-PV-NH2 with specific aldehydes. Thin films of neat samples and blends were obtained via spin-coating technique. Optical and luminescence properties were measured.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Quantum-mechanical calculations were performed using the Jaguar package at the DFT/B3LYP theory level. Absorption values were obtained from vertical excitation energy values calculated with TDDFT and Tamm–Dancoff approximation.
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SCS P6700 spin-coater
P6700
Specialty Coating Systems Inc.
Thin films preparation via spin-coating technique
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Bruker Avance II 400 MHz apparatus
Avance II 400 MHz
Bruker Corporation
Recording 1H NMR spectra
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Zeiss Axioscop polarizing microscope
Axioscop
Carl Zeiss
Optical observations
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DSC/TGA Perkin Elmer TGA 4000
TGA 4000
PerkinElmer, Inc.
Phase transition temperatures and enthalpies measurement
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JASCO F-530 and FP-750 spectrometers
F-530, FP-750
JASCO Inc.
UV–Vis and fluorescence spectra measurement
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Q-TOF premier instrument
Q-TOF premier
Waters
Mass spectrometry measurements
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