研究目的
Investigating the use of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) for separating and analyzing different spatial frequencies in the roughness and texture of c-Si solar cells to improve process development and efficiency.
研究成果
The FFT methodology provides a fast, accurate, and non-destructive analysis of roughness and texture in c-Si solar cells, enabling better light management and efficiency improvements. It can be extended to other technologies and materials, offering a versatile tool for surface analysis.
研究不足
The study mentions limitations in detecting perovskite grains due to the limit of detection of the confocal laser microscope, suggesting the need for atomic force microscopy (AFM) for better resolution.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to analyze the roughness and texture of c-Si solar cells, using MountainsMap? software for image processing.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Bifacial p-PERC wafers with random pyramids on the top surface, nanotextured surfaces, or chemically polished surfaces were analyzed.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A confocal laser scanning microscope (Olympus LEXT OLS5000) was used to obtain 3D surface profiles.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The FFT spectrum of the 3D surface profile was obtained, selected frequencies were extracted to remove noise and interferences, and the filtered topography image was analyzed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The filtered topography image was analyzed to obtain structural, morphological, and geometrical characteristics of the surface.
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