研究目的
Investigating the quality of global geodetic parameters and the reference frame realization based solely on SLR observations to LEO satellites whose orbits are determined using GPS data.
研究成果
The study concludes that SLR observations to active LEOs, such as Sentinel-3A/3B satellites, are valuable for the recovery of global geodetic parameters, including Earth rotation parameters and geocenter motion. These observations can correct altimetry data and improve the realization of the SLR reference frame. The combined solutions with LAGEOS-1/2 satellites enhance the quality of station and geocenter coordinates and the UT1-UTC parameter, demonstrating the potential of SLR observations to active LEOs for geodetic applications beyond orbit validation.
研究不足
The study is limited by the technical and application constraints of the experiments, including the need for proper handling of SLR range biases and the requirement for a proper network of SLR stations to remove singularities from the normal equation systems. Potential areas for optimization include extending the observation period and increasing the number of active LEOs to improve the realization of the SLR reference frame.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs SLR observations and GPS-based reduced-dynamic orbits of Sentinel-3A/3B satellites for the determination of SLR station coordinates and global geodetic parameters. The methodology includes the estimation of SLR site range biases, different network constraining tests, and a different number of orbital arcs in the analyzed solutions.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
SLR observations to Sentinel-3A/3B and LAGEOS-1/2 satellites from 2016-2018 are used. The data includes precise satellite orbits provided by the AIUB, satellite attitude data, and ERP from IERS-14-C04 series.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The study utilizes SLR stations, GPS receivers, laser retroreflectors, and DORIS antennas onboard Sentinel-3A/3B satellites.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involves combining 1-day normal equations based on SLR range observations, estimating annual range bias values, and testing different solution scenarios for the determination of SLR station coordinates and global geodetic parameters.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The analysis includes the estimation of station and geocenter coordinates, pole coordinates, and UT1-UTC values, with comparisons to SLRF2014 station coordinates, LAGEOS-based geocenter coordinates, and the IERS-14-C04 series for ERPs.
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