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A Simulated Study of Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) as an Approach for Energy Retrofit in Buildings

DOI:10.3390/en12203946 期刊:Energies 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: Building envelopes can play a significant role in controlling energy consumption, especially in hot regions because of the wide variety of envelope materials and technologies that have been developed. Currently, because of the high rise in energy prices, especially with the high demand of fossil energy in the building sector worldwide, using curtain walls for maintaining adequate lighting in public buildings could lead to higher energy consumption because of the continuous exposure to the sun in hot regions. For this reason, studying the use of renewable or smart alternatives in the building sector to ensure a cleaner, greener environment by deploying sustainable technology in order to reduce energy demand and support economic long-term solutions would be important for solving such a problem. This paper aims at studying the use of renewable energy technologies and alternatives; represented in new building integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) technology that could be integrated within building skin to reduce energy demand. The methodology follows a quantitative comparative approach, using an energy simulation software to study two different types of BIPV technology (BISOL Premium BXO 365 Wp monocrystalline and BXU 330 Wp, polycrystalline) on an existing building by retrofitting a part of its curtain wall. This is to conclude the energy saving percentage and feasibility of both alternatives.
作者: Yasser Farghaly,Fatma Hassan
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Studying the use of renewable energy technologies and alternatives; represented in new building integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) technology that could be integrated within building skin to reduce energy demand.

The study has shown a simulated comparison between two types of building integrated photovoltaics BIPV used, BISOL Premium BXO 365 Wp monocrystalline and BXU 330 Wp, polycrystalline. The studied types showed good performance, although they have been used in a limited area of only two facades. The BIPV could keep the building’s appearance unchanged, which represents an ideal retrofit strategy for keeping appearance in addition to reducing energy consumption. BIPV has a great potential in Egypt because of hot weather and difference in solar radiations between the north and south elevations. Computer analysis and simulation is currently having a great impact on the design decision. Simulation studies are pursued for understanding the building energy performance, electricity usage, and the energy potential of the building facade. Through the simulated study, the BISOL Premium BXO 365 Wp monocrystalline has proven to be more energy efficient and feasible because of a higher saving percentage in addition to a shorter payback period.

The operational cost is the only factor calculated, however, the environmental costs should be investigated separately in future studies. The energy saved in both cases 1 and 2 is achieved by the partial replacement of only 7.13% of the total facade area.

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