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<i>In situ</i> fabrication of a direct <i>Z</i> -scheme photocatalyst by immobilizing CdS quantum dots in the channels of graphene-hybridized and supported mesoporous titanium nanocrystals for high photocatalytic performance under visible light

DOI:10.1039/c8ra08008a 期刊:RSC Advances 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: We report the considerable advantages of direct Z-scheme photocatalysts by immobilizing high-quality CdS quantum dots (QDs) in the channels of graphene-hybridized and supported mesoporous titania (GMT) nanocrystals (CdS@GMT/GR) under facile hydrothermal conditions. The photocatalysts have been characterized by XRD, PL, XPS, SEM, DRS, TEM, EIS, and N2 adsorption. CdS QDs primarily serve as photosensitizers with a unique pore-embedded structure for the e?ective utilization of the light source. This direct Z-scheme CdS@GMT/GR exhibits higher photocatalytic activity than CdS/GR, GMT/GR, or CdS@MT. In addition, the rate constant of CdS@GMT/GR-2 is approximately twice the sum of those of CdS@MT and GMT/GR, because GR played the role of hole-transporting and collection layer as well as the hybridization level formation in terms of hybridizing MT and serving as a support. Therefore, the GR content tunes the energy band, a?ects the surface area, and controls the interfacial hole transfer and collection rate of the direct Z-scheme system. Furthermore, CdS@GMT/GR retains its high performance in repeated photocatalytic processes. This can be attributed to the fact that GR prevents QDs from photocorrosion by means of the hole-transporting and collection e?ect. A possible reaction mechanism is proposed. This work provides a promising strategy for the construction of highly e?cient visible-light-driven photocatalysts to reduce the growing menace of environmental pollution.
作者: Ningmei Tang,Youji Li,Feitai Chen,Zhenying Han
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Investigating the construction of highly efficient visible-light-driven photocatalysts to reduce environmental pollution by immobilizing CdS quantum dots in the channels of graphene-hybridized and supported mesoporous titania nanocrystals.

The direct Z-scheme CdS@GMT/GR photocatalysts exhibit high photocatalytic activity and stability under visible-light irradiation, attributed to the synergistic effects of GR as a hole-transporting and collection layer, and the unique pore-embedded structure of CdS QDs. This work presents a promising strategy for developing efficient photocatalysts for environmental pollution reduction.

The study does not address the scalability of the synthesis process for industrial applications. The long-term stability and environmental impact of the photocatalysts under various conditions were not extensively explored.

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