研究目的
Investigating the upconversion based color tuning in Y2O3:Ho3+/Yb3+, Y2O3:Tm3+/Yb3+ and Y2O3:Tm3+/Ho3+/Yb3+ phosphors and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) for enhancing photovoltaic performance.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated upconversion color point tuning in Y2O3:Ho3+/Yb3+ and Y2O3:Tm3+/Ho3+/Yb3+ phosphors, with a significant enhancement in the power conversion efficiency of DSSCs by incorporating Y2O3:Ho3+/Yb3+ UC phosphor. The UC-based DSSC showed better durability and a 10.33% improvement in efficiency compared to bare TiO2-based DSSCs, highlighting the potential of UC materials in photovoltaic applications.
研究不足
The study is limited by the concentration quenching effect observed at higher Yb3+ concentrations, which reduces the upconversion luminescence intensity. Additionally, the spectral response of DSSCs in the NIR region is inherently limited, affecting the efficiency enhancement achievable with upconversion materials.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The phosphors were synthesized by a complex based precursor solution method using triethanolamine (TEA) as a complexing agent. The phase purity was checked by powder XRD, and particle size measurements were carried out using TEM. UC emission was recorded using a monochromator equipped with a photomultiplier tube, excited by a 976 nm diode laser.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Three sets of samples were synthesized with varying concentrations of Ho3+, Tm3+, and Yb3+ ions in Y2O
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a Bruker AXS D8 advanced automatic diffractometer, TEM (TECNAI-20G2), monochromator (iHR320, Horiba Jobin Yvon), and a diode laser (976 nm, 2 W). Materials included Yttrium Nitrate, Holmium Nitrate, Thulium Nitrate, Ytterbium Nitrate, and TEA.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The synthesis involved dissolving metal nitrates in water, mixing with TEA, adjusting pH, evaporating, calcining, and annealing. DSSCs were fabricated using screen-printed TiO2 electrodes with and without UC phosphor.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The UC luminescence spectra were analyzed for emission peaks, and photovoltaic parameters were measured under simulated solar radiation.
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