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Enhanced photovoltaic performance of Y2O3:Ho3+/Yb3+ upconversion nanophosphor based DSSC and investigation of color tunability in Ho3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ tridoped Y2O3

DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.153230 期刊:Journal of Alloys and Compounds 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: The present study reports the upconversion (UC) based color tuning in Y2O3:Ho3+/Yb3+, Y2O3:Tm3+/Yb3+ and Y2O3:Tm3+/Ho3+/Yb3+ phosphors synthesized through complex based precursor solution method. The Y2O3:Ho3+/Yb3+ phosphor emits intense green and weak red colors whereas the Y2O3:Tm3+/Yb3+ emits NIR and blue colors on excitation with 976 nm. The impact of the enhancement in the concentration of Yb3+ on the color point of codoped as well as tridoped phosphors has been studied in detail. When Y2O3:Tm3+/Ho3+/Yb3+ phosphor is excited by 976 nm laser, the phosphor emits dominant green color. This is due to energy transfer from Tm3+ to Ho3+ ions. The increase in the concentration of Yb3+ ion leads to a color tunability not only in the co-doped but also in the tridoped phosphors. Furthermore, we have incorporated Y2O3:Ho3+,Yb3+ UC phosphor into TiO2 electrode to form an UC based DSSC for converting near IR (NIR) light into visible where DSSCs typically have high sensitivity. The short-circuit current density (Jsc) as well as the open-circuit voltage (Voc) of the UC-TiO2 based cell was found to be 8.46% and 5.18% higher which in turn, resulted into a 10.33% enhancement in power conversion efficiency as compared to that of bare TiO2 based DSSC. Thus, the UC based Y2O3:Ho3+/Yb3+ may be useful in color tunability and DSSC applications.
作者: Prachi Tadge,Ram Sagar Yadav,Pradeep Vishwakarma,S.B. Rai,Teng Ming Chen,Sameer Sapra,Sudeshna Ray
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Investigating the upconversion based color tuning in Y2O3:Ho3+/Yb3+, Y2O3:Tm3+/Yb3+ and Y2O3:Tm3+/Ho3+/Yb3+ phosphors and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) for enhancing photovoltaic performance.

The study successfully demonstrated upconversion color point tuning in Y2O3:Ho3+/Yb3+ and Y2O3:Tm3+/Ho3+/Yb3+ phosphors, with a significant enhancement in the power conversion efficiency of DSSCs by incorporating Y2O3:Ho3+/Yb3+ UC phosphor. The UC-based DSSC showed better durability and a 10.33% improvement in efficiency compared to bare TiO2-based DSSCs, highlighting the potential of UC materials in photovoltaic applications.

The study is limited by the concentration quenching effect observed at higher Yb3+ concentrations, which reduces the upconversion luminescence intensity. Additionally, the spectral response of DSSCs in the NIR region is inherently limited, affecting the efficiency enhancement achievable with upconversion materials.

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