研究目的
Investigating the robustness of quantum coherence preservation in a highly dispersive plasmonic system.
研究成果
The findings show that even in a highly dispersive regime, surface plasmons preserve quantum mechanical correlations, making possible harnessing of the power of extreme light confinement for integrated quantum photonics. The pure dephasing time for dispersive plasmons in gold is estimated to be at least 100 fs.
研究不足
The experiment is limited by the high level of absorption that coexists with the enhancement of light-matter interactions, which dramatically reduces the signal level at the output of the plasmonic path.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The setup is based on a hole-array chip supporting plasmons near the surface plasma frequency, designed to convert incident single photons into highly dispersive single surface-plasmon polaritons.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Polarization-entangled pairs of photons are generated using type-I spontaneous parametric down-conversion.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A plasmonic hole array, nonlinear bismuth borate crystals, a laser diode emitting at 406 nm, single-photon avalanche diodes.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
One photon from the entangled pair is transmitted through the plasmonic hole array, and the quality of photon entanglement after the plasmonic channel is measured.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The preservation of quantum coherence is assessed by measuring the visibility of quantum interference and the violation of Bell's inequalities.
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