研究目的
Investigating the effects of an ultrathin CaTiO3 layer on the photovoltaic performance and stability of perovskite solar cells.
研究成果
The introduction of an ultrathin CaTiO3 layer between the mp-TiO2 and perovskite layers significantly improves the photovoltaic performance and stability of perovskite solar cells. The modification facilitates electron transport, suppresses charge recombination, and optimizes energy level alignment, leading to a maximum PCE of 19.12% and maintaining 85% of the initial efficiency after 1000 hours of ambient exposure.
研究不足
The study does not address the long-term stability under operational conditions beyond 1000 hours or the scalability of the fabrication process for industrial applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the fabrication of an ultrathin CaTiO3 layer on mp-TiO2 to modify the perovskite/mp-TiO2 interface in PSCs. The modification aimed to facilitate electron transport and suppress charge recombination.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples included perovskite solar cells with and without the CaTiO3 modification layer. Data were collected from UV–vis absorbance measurements, SEM images, XRD patterns, XPS spectra, and photovoltaic performance tests.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
TiO2 paste, lead iodide (PbI2), lead bromide (PbBr2), cesium iodide (CsI), formamidinium iodide (FAI), methylammonium bromide (MABr), Spiro-OMeTAD, and calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) were used. Equipment included a spin coater, X-ray diffractometer, UV–vis spectrophotometer, field-emission scanning electron microscope, and digital source meter.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The mp-TiO2 layer was modified with CaTiO3 by spin coating a solution of calcium nitrate on mp-TiO2 film, followed by annealing. Perovskite precursor solution was then spin-coated on the modified and non-modified samples, and the photovoltaic performance was evaluated.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of the PSCs was analyzed based on J-V curves, IPCE spectra, steady-state efficiencies, PL and TRPL spectra, and EIS measurements.
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TiO2 paste
18NR-T
Dyesol
Used as a mesoporous TiO2 layer in the fabrication of perovskite solar cells.
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Lead iodide
Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corp
Used in the preparation of perovskite precursor solution.
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Lead bromide
Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corp
Used in the preparation of perovskite precursor solution.
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Cesium iodide
Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corp
Used in the preparation of perovskite precursor solution.
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Formamidinium iodide
Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corp
Used in the preparation of perovskite precursor solution.
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Methylammonium bromide
Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corp
Used in the preparation of perovskite precursor solution.
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Spiro-OMeTAD
Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corp
Used as a hole transport material in perovskite solar cells.
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Calcium nitrate
Alfa Aesar or Sigma-Aldrich
Used to fabricate the CaTiO3 modification layer on mp-TiO2.
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