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Plastic-Filled Dual-Polarized Lens Antenna for Beam Switching in the Ka-Band

DOI:10.1109/LAWP.2019.2939901 期刊:IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-12 10:27:22
摘要: This article presents a circular lens antenna for wide-angle beam-steering and for dual-polarized operation at mm-wave frequencies (27–30 GHz). The lens consists of a dielectric disc and two parallel plates, whose vertical spacing is varied linearly to achieve a suitable effective refraction index pro?le for the polarization parallel to the plates. The desired refraction pro?le is that of the Luneburg lens. The variation in plate spacing has negligible effect on the polarization perpendicular to the plates and, therefore, the dielectric material is selected such that the circular shape of the lens approximates the dimensions of lens. This way the lens provides the extended hemispherical focusing or collimation for both linear polarizations. The lens is fed with square waveguides supporting both polarizations. Several feeding waveguides allow beam-switching over a wide angular range. The designed lens antenna was fabricated, and the simulation and measurement results agree well and show that the proposed antenna concept is a valid solution for the upcoming 5G technologies, for instance as the access-point antenna. The antenna provides a ±50° beam-scanning range in both polarizations, and the realized gain is mostly between 9 and 12 dBi for the main beam. The measured re?ection coef?cient is mainly below ?10 dB for both polarizations across the whole frequency band.
作者: Resti Montoya Moreno,Juha Ala-Laurinaho,Ville Viikari
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To present a circular lens antenna for wide-angle beam-steering and for dual-polarized operation at mm-wave frequencies (27–30 GHz) for upcoming 5G technologies.

The proposed dual-polarized circular modified lens antenna operates properly in the 27–30 GHz band, with a reflection coefficient primarily below ?10 dB over the entire band, and the beam-scanning achieved by beam-switching is ±50°. The realized gain is mainly above 9 dBi over the whole frequency band. The proposed structure enables dual-polarized operation in a packed structure and can be potentially used in 5G mm-wave access points and 60 GHz Wi-Fi.

The prototype structure is bulky due to the large number of connectors needed to test all the beams at both orthogonal polarizations. Measurement results show relatively large side lobes. For large scanning angles, the metallic edges of the lens partially block and diffract the energy, reducing the beam-scanning range, and creating side lobes towards the opposite direction.

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