研究目的
Investigating the suitability of spray-deposited Al2O3 for rear passivation and optical trapping in passivated emitter rear contact (PERC) Si solar cells.
研究成果
Spray-deposited Al2O3 films exhibit suitable properties for rear passivation and optical trapping in Si PERC cells, comparable to the industrial standard ALD Al2O3/PECVD SiNx stack. The films are crack and pore free, with a smooth surface and stable electrical properties after high-temperature annealing, making them a promising low-cost alternative.
研究不足
The study is limited to the investigation of spray-deposited Al2O3 films on Si substrates for PERC solar cells. The comparison with ALD Al2O3/PECVD SiNx stack is based on optical and electrical properties, but long-term stability and performance in actual solar cell operation are not evaluated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs low-cost spray deposition to deposit Al2O3 films on Si substrates for rear passivation and optical trapping in PERC Si solar cells. The structural, optical, and electrical properties of these films are investigated.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Textured p-type Czochralski (CZ) (100) wafers of 2 Ω-cm are used as substrates. The thickness of the wafers was 200 μm, cut into pieces of 4 × 4 cm
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a hotplate for substrate heating, a spray deposition setup, SEM for thickness measurement, AFM for surface roughness, XRD for structural analysis, XPS for elemental analysis, and C-V and I-V systems for electrical characterization.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The substrate is cleaned with diluted HF before spray deposition. The deposition is performed at temperatures between 400°C and 550°C, with pulsed spray deposition to reduce temperature fluctuations. Post-annealing is conducted in N2 at 550°C for 1 hr.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The minority carrier lifetime is measured to evaluate passivation quality. Optical properties are compared using reflectance spectra. Electrical properties are assessed through C-V and I-V measurements.
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