研究目的
To synthesize high quality PbS NPs with an absorption peak beyond 2000 nm for short wavelength infrared (SWIR) photodetectors.
研究成果
The work successfully synthesized ultra-large highly monodispersed PbS QDs with an absorption peak up to 2500 nm and demonstrated their application in broadband heterojunction photodetectors with high EQE and specific detectivity.
研究不足
The synthesis of ultra-large QDs is constrained by the size of initial seed crystals and the depletion of lead precursors during growth. The room-temperature dark current density of the photodetectors is relatively high.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The synthesis of PbS NPs involves a two-step process starting with the formation of initial seed crystals from the first injection of sulfur precursors, followed by multiple injections of small-dose sulfur precursors for further growth.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
PbS seed crystals with an absorption peak at 1960 nm were used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Lead oxide (PbO) and bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfide ((TMS)2S) as the lead and sulfur precursors respectively, and 1-Octadecene as the solvent.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The synthesis involves dissolving PbO in a mixture of 1-Octadecene and oleic acid, heating to form lead oleate, and then injecting sulfur-precursors at controlled intervals.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The absorption spectra of the NCs were measured by PerkinElmer Lambda 750 UV/VIS spectrometer, and TEM observation was performed in a JEM-2010 microscope.
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PerkinElmer Lambda 750 UV/VIS spectrometer
Lambda 750
PerkinElmer
Measuring the absorption spectra of the NCs
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JEM-2010 microscope
JEM-2010
JEOL
TEM observation of QDs
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Keithley 4200 semiconductor parameter analyzer system
4200
Keithley
J–V characterization
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SR 540 chopper system
540
SR
EQE and Responsivity measurements
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SR830 DSP lock-in amplifier
830
SR
EQE and Responsivity measurements
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Agilent 33220A 20MHz function/ arbitrary waveform generator
33220A
Agilent
Measuring the photodetector dynamic response
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Tektronix MDO 3014 mixed domain oscilloscope
MDO 3014
Tektronix
Measuring the photodetector dynamic response
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ORIEL 74125 monochromator
74125
ORIEL
EQE and Responsivity measurements
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