研究目的
To investigate the particulate matter (PM) amount in second-hand smoke (SHS) of super-slim size cigarettes compared with a king size brand for exposure risk assessment of slim tobacco products.
研究成果
The study showed that smoking of tobacco products in enclosed rooms leads to a severe increase of particulate matter. Slim cigarettes, which appear less harmful by their look, often do not emit less PM than king size cigarettes and, depending on the brand, sometimes even more. Governments and decision makers should consider this in future decisions.
研究不足
The laser aerosol spectrometer used cannot detect particles smaller than 0.25 μm, leading to a deviation of PM1 definition. The AETSE cannot exactly imitate SHS and human smoking behavior in every detail.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study used an automatic environmental tobacco smoke emitter (AETSE) to produce SHS in an enclosed space with a volume of 2.88 m3. PM size fractions PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 were measured in real time using a laser aerosol spectrometer.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Four super-slim size cigarette types of the brand Couture were analyzed in comparison with the king-size reference cigarette 3R4F.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Automatic environmental tobacco smoke emitter (AETSE), laser aerosol spectrometer (Grimm model 1.109), reference cigarette 3R4F, four types of the cigarette brand Couture.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
SHS was produced in an enclosed space by the AETSE. PM size fractions were measured in real time. The smoking protocol included pre-ignition, combustion, post-combustion, and suction phases.
5:Data Analysis Methods
The data of the combustion and post-combustion phases were used for statistical data processing. PM values were analyzed using the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) and the mean concentration (Cmean). Statistical tests included one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple comparison test.
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