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Particulate matter emissions of less harmful-looking super-slim size cigarettes appealing to women: a laser spectrometric analysis of second-hand smoke

DOI:10.1007/s11356-019-07032-7 期刊:Environmental Science and Pollution Research 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-12 10:27:22
摘要: Slim tobacco products shall appear by their look less harmful. In 2013, the European Union ministers discussed to ban them. However, only a ban on small package sizes was realized. To add more data for exposure risk assessment of slim tobacco products, the particulate matter (PM) amount in second-hand smoke (SHS) of super-slim size cigarettes compared with a king size brand was investigated. PM amount of four super-slim size cigarette types of the brand Couture was analysed in comparison with the king-size reference cigarette. Therefore, SHS was produced in an enclosed space with a volume of 2.88 m3 by an automatic environmental tobacco smoke emitter. PM size fractions PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 were measured in real time using a laser aerosol spectrometer. SHS of Couture Gold contained about 36% and Couture Purple about 28% more PM than the reference cigarette. In contrast, Couture Green emitted about 37% and Couture Silver about 53% less PM than the reference cigarette. Depending on the brand, the PM2.5 mean concentrations increased up to 1538 μg/m3. This exceeds the 24-h mean concentration of at most 25 μg/m3 according to the WHO Air quality guidelines about 62-fold. Smoking in enclosed rooms leads to a massive increase of PM. The PM pollution by slim-size tobacco products are substantial and sometimes higher than by king size tobacco products. Therefore, SHS exposure from slim-size tobacco products is not less harmful to health. Decision makers should take this aspect in consideration.
作者: Markus Braun,Amelie Langenstein,Doris Klingelh?fer,Nicole Zulauf,Ruth Müller,David A. Groneberg
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To investigate the particulate matter (PM) amount in second-hand smoke (SHS) of super-slim size cigarettes compared with a king size brand for exposure risk assessment of slim tobacco products.

The study showed that smoking of tobacco products in enclosed rooms leads to a severe increase of particulate matter. Slim cigarettes, which appear less harmful by their look, often do not emit less PM than king size cigarettes and, depending on the brand, sometimes even more. Governments and decision makers should consider this in future decisions.

The laser aerosol spectrometer used cannot detect particles smaller than 0.25 μm, leading to a deviation of PM1 definition. The AETSE cannot exactly imitate SHS and human smoking behavior in every detail.

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