研究目的
Investigating the development and performance of a novel H2 gas sensor using tapered optical fiber coated with Pd/ZnO nanostructures.
研究成果
The developed Pd/ZnO coated tapered optical fiber sensor demonstrated enhanced sensitivity towards H2 gas at 180oC, with the annealed sample showing a 64% increase in absorbance response compared to the as-prepared sample. The optimal ZnO layer thickness for maximum sensitivity was found to be around 280 nm.
研究不足
The study was conducted at a specific operating temperature (180oC) and focused on H2 gas detection. The sensor's performance may vary under different conditions or with other gases.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the synthesis of ZnO nanostructures via chemical bath deposition (CBD) method and their deposition onto tapered optical fibers. The sensor's response to H2 gas was tested at different concentrations and operating temperatures.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Tapered optical fibers were used as the transducing platform. The ZnO nanostructures were characterized using FESEM, XRD, and EDX to confirm material properties.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a Vytran GPX-3400 optical glass fiber processor for tapering, FESEM (Hitachi SU8030), EDX (Horiba EX-250X-MAX80), and XRD (PANalytical EMPYREAN). Materials included zinc sulfate (ZnSO4), ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), and ethanolamine (C2H7NO).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The optical fiber was tapered to a specific dimension, followed by the synthesis and deposition of ZnO nanostructures. The sensor's performance was tested by exposing it to different H2 concentrations in synthetic air at 180oC.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The sensor's response was analyzed based on absorbance changes measured using a spectrophotometer (USB4000 VIS-NIR, Ocean Optics USA).
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FESEM
Hitachi SU8030
Hitachi
Characterization of ZnO nanostructures
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XRD
PANalytical EMPYREAN
PANalytical
Crystallinity phase analysis of ZnO
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Optical glass fiber processor
Vytran GPX-3400
Vytran
Tapering of optical fibers
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Spectrophotometer
USB4000 VIS-NIR
Ocean Optics
Measurement of absorbance spectrum
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EDX
Horiba EX-250X-MAX80
Horiba
Elemental analysis of synthesized ZnO
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