研究目的
To prepare water-based and viscous screen-printing inks composed of conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS and insulating halloysite nanotubes as a filler (HNTs) with different organic additives for use as counter electrodes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
研究成果
Screen-printed PEDOT:PSS/HNTs counter electrodes with 1 wt% of HNTs showed improved electrical conductivities, thermal stability, and photovoltaic performance in DSSCs compared to pure PEDOT:PSS electrodes. The best DSSCs reached a conversion efficiency of 4.5%, indicating the potential of PEDOT:PSS/HNTs inks for scalable manufacturing of next-generation hybrid photovoltaics.
研究不足
The requirement of higher drying temperature for PEDOT:PSS/HNTs inks may limit their application on thin polymeric substrates which tend to change their shape above temperatures around 130 °C.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Preparation of screen-printable PEDOT:PSS/HNTs inks by homogenization process.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
PEDOT:PSS water dispersion (Clevios PH1000, Heraeus, Germany) and halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) (ULTRA HalloPure?, I-MineralsInc., USA).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Magnetic stirrer (WiseStir, SMHS-3, Witeg, Germany), screen printing machine (Screen Printing Table P65-80 KN, Drucktech, Hungary), rotational cone-plate viscometer (HAAKE VT501), thermogravimetric analyzer (Mettler Toledo TGA/DSC 1), profilometer (Dektak XT, Bruker, USA), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM, Veeco CP-II, USA), scanning electron microscope (JEOL JSM 7500 F), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy system (Thermo Scientific K-Alpha), UV–vis spectrometer (CECIL 3055), solar simulator (metal halide lamp box, calibrated by reference cell Quartz Window, 91,150 V, Newport, USA), cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (BioLogic SP-200).
4:0). Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Preparation of inks, screen-printing onto FTO substrates, drying, characterization by various methods, assembly of DSSCs, and evaluation of photovoltaic and electrochemical performance.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analysis of rheological properties, thermal stability, surface morphology, chemical composition, electrical conductivity, photovoltaic properties, and electrochemical performance.
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Dektak XT
XT
Bruker
Profilometer used for thickness evaluation of printed layers.
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Veeco CP-II
CP-II
Veeco
Atomic Force Microscopy used for surface roughness and topography measurements.
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JEOL JSM 7500 F
JSM 7500 F
JEOL
Scanning electron microscope used for morphology study of screen-printed electrodes.
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Thermo Scientific K-Alpha
K-Alpha
Thermo Fisher Scientific
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy system used for surface chemical composition study.
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CECIL 3055
3055
CECIL
UV–vis spectrometer used for transmittance spectra measurements.
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Clevios PH1000
PH1000
Heraeus
Conducting polymer dispersion used in the preparation of screen-printing inks.
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ULTRA HalloPure?
ULTRA HalloPure?
I-MineralsInc.
Halloysite nanotubes used as a filler in the preparation of screen-printing inks.
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WiseStir
SMHS-3
Witeg
Magnetic stirrer used for homogenization process.
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Screen Printing Table
P65-80 KN
Drucktech
Manual screen printing machine used for depositing inks onto substrates.
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HAAKE VT501
VT501
Rotational cone-plate viscometer used for rheology measurements.
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Mettler Toledo TGA/DSC 1
TGA/DSC 1
Mettler Toledo
Thermogravimetric analyzer used for thermal stability evaluation.
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BioLogic SP-200
SP-200
BioLogic Science Instruments
Used for cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements.
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