研究目的
Evaluating the effect of Q-switched Nd-YAG laser on the clinical, pigmentary and immunological markers in the patients with lichen planus pigmentosus.
研究成果
Q-switched Nd-YAG laser toning protocol resulted in modest clinical and histological improvement in patients of lichen planus pigmentosus. There was reduction in the immunological and pigmentary marker gene expression, though it was not statistically significant. Variation in laser parameters, interval, number and frequency of sessions may be required to obtain better results.
研究不足
Modest clinical and histological improvement, reduction in immunological and pigmentary marker gene expression was not statistically significant except for tyrosinase. Variation in laser parameters, interval, number and frequency of sessions may be required to obtain better results.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Prospective case series to evaluate the effect of Q-switched Nd-YAG laser on clinical, pigmentary and immunological markers in patients with lichen planus pigmentosus.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Nine females with a clinical diagnosis of lichen planus pigmentosus were included.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Q-switched Nd-YAG laser (Med-lite C6), derma-spectrometer for melanin and erythema index measurement, immunohistochemistry for pigmentary and immunological markers, RT-real time PCR for mRNA expression analysis.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Six sessions of laser treatment at 2-weekly intervals on a representative area of 5x5 cm
5:Photographic assessment, physician and patient assessment of improvement, and measurement of melanin and erythema index were repeated at each visit. Biopsies were taken before and after treatment for immunohistochemistry and mRNA expression analysis. Data Analysis Methods:
Statistical analysis of clinical improvement, melanin and erythema index, and expression levels of pigmentary and immunological markers.
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