研究目的
To develop a novel vapor-assisted deposition strategy for constructing high-quality CsPbIBr2 films to improve the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells.
研究成果
The vapor-assisted deposition method successfully produced high-quality CsPbIBr2 films with large grain sizes and high light absorption, leading to solar cells with high efficiency and stability. The method offers a feasible approach for cost-effective and robust perovskite photovoltaics.
研究不足
The study focuses on the fabrication and characterization of CsPbIBr2 films and solar cells, with limitations including the need for precise control of CsI thickness and the scalability of the vapor-assisted deposition method.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A vapor-assisted deposition strategy was employed to construct high-quality CsPbIBr2 films, involving the preparation of a PbBr2 film via an antisolvent-washing technique followed by vacuum evaporation of CsI onto the PbBr2 layer.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The substrates used were transparent fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass, cleaned and treated before use.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included PbBr2, CsI, DMF, TiCl4, CuPc, and commercial carbon paste. Equipment included a spin-coater, vacuum evaporator, SEM, XRD, UV-vis spectrophotometer, AFM, XPS, and PL measurement systems.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involved spin-coating PbBr2, vacuum evaporating CsI, annealing to form CsPbIBr2, and fabricating the solar cell with CuPc HTL and carbon CE.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of the solar cells was analyzed using J-V measurements, EIS, and stability tests under various conditions.
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Lead (II) bromide
PbBr2
Xi’an p-OLED
Used as a precursor for the PbBr2 film in the CsPbIBr2 crystal growth.
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Cesium iodide
CsI
Xi’an p-OLED
Used as a precursor for the CsI film in the CsPbIBr2 crystal growth.
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N, N-Dimethylformamide
DMF
Aladdin
Used as a solvent for the PbBr2 precursor solution.
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Titanium tetrachloride
TiCl4
Aladdin
Used for the deposition of Ni-doped compact TiO2 ETLs.
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Copper(II) phthalocyanine
CuPc
Aladdin
Used as a hole transport layer in the perovskite solar cells.
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Nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate
NiCl2·6H2O
Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd
Used as Ni source for doping the TiO2 ETLs.
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Carbon paste
Shenzhen Dongdalai Chemical Co., Ltd
Used as the counter electrode in the perovskite solar cells.
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