研究目的
To demonstrate an in-situ passivation strategy for TiO2 film through the introduction of HI during low-temperature preparation process for efficient and stable planar perovskite solar cells build at ambient air conditions.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that a bilayer TiO2(HI)/SnO2 as ETL can improve the PCE and stability of MAPbI perovskite solar cells, achieving a PCE of 16.74% with small hysteresis and better stability. The devices maintained over 85% of initial efficiency after heating at 100 °C for 22 h and 83% under continuous illumination for 6 h.
研究不足
The study focuses on low-temperature processed TiO2 and SnO2 films and devices fabricated in ambient conditions, which may have limitations in terms of scalability and reproducibility under different environmental conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs an in-situ passivation strategy for TiO2 film by introducing HI during the low-temperature preparation process. The double-layer architecture is constructed by coating TiO2 with SnO2 layer to improve photovoltaic performance.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples include TiO2 and SnO2 films prepared at low-temperature (150 °C) and devices fabricated in uncontrolled ambient conditions.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials include Titanium (IV) isopropoxide (TTIP), hydriodic acid (HI), SnO2 colloidal dispersion, and others. Equipment includes spin-coaters, UV-O3 cleaner, and SEM for characterization.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The TiO2 and SnO2 films are prepared by spin-coating followed by annealing. Perovskite films are deposited using a one-step spin-coating method. Devices are fabricated with the structure FTO/TiO2/SnO2/MAPbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Characterization techniques include XRD, XPS, SEM, AFM, PL, TRPL, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, UPS, J-V curves, OCVD, IPCE, and EIS.
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