研究目的
Investigating the importance of micro tuning of crystal-lattice by cesium incorporation into A-site on low temperature processed formamidinium lead tribromide (FAPbBr3) perovskite films for efficient and robust high-voltage planar solar cells.
研究成果
The incorporation of CsBr into FAPbBr3 perovskite films enhances their crystallographic quality, optoelectronic properties, and stability under environmental stressors. The Cs0.08FA0.92PbBr3 film exhibited superior photovoltaic performance and robustness, making it a promising candidate for high-voltage planar solar cells.
研究不足
The study is limited by the specific conditions under which the perovskite films were prepared and characterized. The impact of Cs incorporation beyond 10% was not explored due to the formation of CsPbBr3 crystals. The study also does not address the scalability of the fabrication process for industrial applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the fabrication of Cs-hybridized FAPbBr3 perovskite films using a vacuum-assisted sequential deposition method. The impact of Cs incorporation on the crystallographic system and optoelectronic properties was investigated.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Perovskite films were prepared with varying CsBr loadings in the FAPbBr3 precursor solution. Characterization techniques included XRD, SEM, UV-vis absorption, PL spectroscopy, and LCTM.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment used included a solar simulator (Sun 3000, Class AAA, ABET Technology), FE-SEM (SU8010, Hitachi), and LCTM (Nikon Ti microscope with nanometer resolution). Materials included FABr, CsBr, PbBr2, DMF, DMSO, and PTAA.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The perovskite films were deposited on FTO glass substrates, followed by the application of a TiO2 blocking layer and PTAA as the hole-transporting material. The films were then annealed and characterized.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analysis involved fitting XRD patterns with a pseudo-Voigt function, analyzing SEM images for grain size distribution, and fitting PL decay kinetics with a bi-exponential function.
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