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Micro tuning of wide-bandgap perovskite lattice plane for efficient and robust high-voltage planar solar cells exceeding 1.5 V

DOI:10.1021/acsaem.9b01863 期刊:ACS Applied Energy Materials 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-12 10:27:22
摘要: Iodide-free tribromide based perovskites, with their wide bandgap of over 2.0 eV, are highly regarded as potential candidates for a photoelectrochemical water splitting system and the topmost cell in tandem solar cell. Herein, we report on the importance of micro tuning of crystal-lattice by cesium incorporation into A-site on low temperature processed formamidinium lead tribromide (CH(NH2)2PbBr3 = FAPbBr3) perovskite films. The partial incorporation of cesium bromide (CsBr) in to FAPbBr3 film tunes crystal-lattice interactions, resulting in a high-purity cubic crystal system with preferred orientation. An entirely low temperature processed planar photovoltaic device assembled with FAPbBr3 containing 8% Cs (Cs0.08FA0.92PbBr3) exhibited an optimum PCE (power conversion efficiency) of 8.56% with a Voc (open-circuit voltage) of 1.516 V, which is higher than the PCE of 7.07% and Voc of 1.428 V of the FAPbBr3 device. Photoluminescence-intensity and temporal-imaging measurements were conducted by laser scanning confocal time-resolved microscopy (LCTM), which revealed that CsBr incorporation into a FAPbBr3 film significantly suppresses the non-radiative recombination pathways and homogenizes the spatial distribution of photoluminescence. It was visualized that the incorporation of CsBr in FAPbBr3 directly affects the bulk defect and photoluminescence properties, which provides evidence that Cs ions surely alleviate the segregation and aggregation of ions in the perovskite film. Notably, the Cs0.08FA0.92PbBr3 film, with a carrier lifetime of about 270 ns, exhibited a 1.37-fold longer radiative recombination time than that (210 ns) observed for the FAPbBr3 film. Furthermore, aging experiments without encapsulation under ambient (in air for 2000 h) and severe (65 °C and 65% RH for 500 h) conditions revealed that the Cs0.08FA0.92PbBr3 devices were more robust than the FAPbBr3 devices.
作者: Yohan Ko,Youbin Kim,Chanyong Lee,Yechan Kim,Byoung Koun Min,Hui-jeong Gwon,Yong Ju Yun,Yongseok Jun
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Investigating the importance of micro tuning of crystal-lattice by cesium incorporation into A-site on low temperature processed formamidinium lead tribromide (FAPbBr3) perovskite films for efficient and robust high-voltage planar solar cells.

The incorporation of CsBr into FAPbBr3 perovskite films enhances their crystallographic quality, optoelectronic properties, and stability under environmental stressors. The Cs0.08FA0.92PbBr3 film exhibited superior photovoltaic performance and robustness, making it a promising candidate for high-voltage planar solar cells.

The study is limited by the specific conditions under which the perovskite films were prepared and characterized. The impact of Cs incorporation beyond 10% was not explored due to the formation of CsPbBr3 crystals. The study also does not address the scalability of the fabrication process for industrial applications.

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