研究目的
To investigate the combination of photovoltaics and roof greening as a solution for urban areas, focusing on the layout and energy yield of a system with vertically mounted bifacial modules.
研究成果
Vertically mounted bifacial PV systems in combination with green roofs can achieve specific energy yields comparable to typical monofacial installations, with the added benefits of combining the advantages of green roofs and local electrical energy production. The use of silver-leaved plants can improve system yield and resilience, but the total installed capacity and yield per roof area are lower than for standard monofacial systems.
研究不足
The study is limited by the specific conditions of the installation site, including shading from nearby buildings and the variable albedo of the green roof due to changing plant conditions. The comparison between the bright green roof and standard green roof may overestimate the difference in energy yield due to the more affected state of the standard green roof area.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the installation of custom-made bifacial modules vertically in landscape orientation on a green roof to evaluate their energy yield and the impact of greening on albedo and system performance.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Two subfields with different ground materials and plants were analyzed, and their energy yields were compared to a monofacial, south-facing reference module.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Custom-made bifacial modules with 20 monocrystalline n-type silicon 'BiSoN' cells, a monofacial standard module, and high-quality DC power measurement systems were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The energy yield was monitored over a period, with measurements taken every 10 seconds. Albedo measurements were performed on clear days.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data was analyzed using PVSyst and MATLAB based simulations to complement the measurement data and to simulate energy yield for different system layouts.
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