研究目的
To characterize the clinical appearance and development of iron-induced tattoos and to demonstrate safe and efficient removal with quality-switched (QS) and picosecond lasers.
研究成果
Spontaneous regression of iron-induced tattoos is possible within 1 to 2 years, but not guaranteed. Laser therapy with QS and picosecond lasers is effective for removal, with high patient satisfaction and minimal side effects.
研究不足
The study is limited by its retrospective nature and the small sample size. The rate of spontaneous regression may have been underestimated due to the early initiation of laser therapy in some cases.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The authors conducted a retrospective systematic analysis on patients with accidental hyperpigmentations after iron injections.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Data were acquired from the internal clinical information system of the University Hospital of Zurich, including 29 patients.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
QS ruby, QS Nd:YAG, and picosecond Nd:YAG lasers were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Patients underwent laser treatment with parameters such as wavelength, fluence, spot size, and intervals between sessions recorded.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Descriptive analysis was conducted using Windows Excel (2016) and SPSS (Version 25; IBM, Armonk, NY).
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