研究目的
To measure the temperature rise and surface damage of titanium dental implants and the surrounding tissue in a pig jaw during 9.3-mm carbon dioxide (CO2) laser irradiation at various durations of time.
研究成果
Laser irradiation of titanium implant surfaces using a 9.3-mm carbon dioxide laser with an average power of 0.7 W showed no increase in thermal temperature of the implant body and tissue temperatures as well as no evidence of implant surface damage.
研究不足
The study was a benchtop study, and further studies are needed to show the efficacy of bacterial decontamination of the implant surfaces under these settings in both an in vitro and in vivo model.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Thermal analysis tests were performed on 12 implants with the same surface. Implants were mounted alone or in pig jaws and irradiated with a
2:3-mm CO2 laser using 3 different power settings. Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Twelve titanium implants of assorted sizes were used. Pig jaws were used to hold implants for tissue temperature measurement.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
SOLEA system (SN K482), J-Type Thermocouple (SC-TT-J-36–36, Omega), temperature logger (HH806U, Omega), digital microscope (Hirox digital microscope RH-2000), SEM.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Implants were irradiated for 30, 60 seconds, and 2 minutes. Temperature was logged in 1-second increments. Digital and SEM images were taken before and after irradiation.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
A one-sample t test was used to determine if observed temperatures were statistically different from the 44°C threshold.
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