研究目的
To develop optical micro-sensors coupled with multivariate spectral analysis to measure the volume of droplets deposited on their surface, aiming to improve spray efficiency in agriculture.
研究成果
The study demonstrates the feasibility of using Ge-Se-Te rib optical waveguides coupled with multivariate spectral analysis for measuring droplet volumes in agricultural sprays. The probe is sensitive across a range of volumes from 0.1 to 2.5 μL, with a predictive model achieving a correlation of 66.5% and a precision of 0.39 μL. Future improvements could focus on reducing physical variance and enhancing the predictive model.
研究不足
The study is limited by the sensitivity of the measurement system to physical phenomena such as light injection quality and droplet position on the waveguide, which affect the variance in the spectra more than the measurand. The predictive model's accuracy is also limited by these factors.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the fabrication of rib optical waveguides based on Ge-Se-Te chalcogenide films and the analysis of their light transmission response to water droplet deposition. A spectrophotometric bench was used to record transmission spectra before and after droplet deposition.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Demineralized water droplets of volumes ranging from 0.1 to 2.5 μL were deposited on the waveguide surface. Transmission spectra were recorded in the wavelength range of 1200 to 2000 nm.
3:1 to 5 μL were deposited on the waveguide surface. Transmission spectra were recorded in the wavelength range of 1200 to 2000 nm. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Equipment included a dedicated spectrophotometric bench, Ge-Se-Te chalcogenide films, and a micropipette for droplet deposition.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Droplets were deposited on the waveguide surface, and transmission spectra were recorded before and after deposition. The process was repeated three times for each volume.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression were used to analyze the transmission spectra and predict droplet volumes.
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wavelength high pass filter
FELH1150nm
THORLABS
Installed to fit to the Ge-Se-Te waveguides transmission range.
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vacuum mount
HWV001
THORLABS
Used to fix the waveguide sample on the translation stage platform.
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convex lens
AL1815-C
THORLABS
Used to collimate the output beam from the waveguide sample.
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beam splitter
BSF10-C
THORLABS
Used to split the output beam for control and measurement purposes.
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supercontinuum laser source
SM-100 NIR
LEUKOS
Used as a light source for the spectrophotometric bench.
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pulse generator
4422
SEFRAM
Used in conjunction with the supercontinuum laser source.
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lens
87–127 AR
Edmund Optics
Used to focus the signal from the supercontinuum fiber at the waveguide entrance.
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translation stage platform
M-562
Newport
Used to hold the waveguide sample.
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camera
WDY SMR S320-VS
NIT
Used to control the injection in the right RIB waveguide.
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spectrometer
UV-VIS-NIR TF
ARCoptix
Used to perform a Fourier-Transform scanning in the NIR spectrum range.
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