研究目的
Development of a selective sensor for copper(II) detection in drinking water using a self-assembled monolayer of d,l-penicillamine as the sensing layer on a plasmonic optical fiber platform.
研究成果
The SPR-POF sensor with d,l-penicillamine SAM is sufficiently sensitive and selective for copper(II) detection in drinking water, offering a low-cost, portable solution for remote and on-site measurements. Future developments aim at miniaturization and integration for 'smart' sensor systems.
研究不足
The sensor's detection limit is suitable for drinking water control but may be high for natural water analysis. The study suggests that further miniaturization and integration with optoelectronics devices could enhance the sensor's applicability.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study utilizes a D-shaped plastic optical fiber (POF) covered with a multilayer sensing surface consisting of a gold film functionalized with d,l-penicillamine for surface plasmon resonance (SPR) detection of copper(II).
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Different concentrations of copper(II) in NaCl 0.1 M solutions at various pH values and in a real matrix (drinking water) were tested.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Halogen lamp HL-2000-LL (Ocean Optics), spectrometer FLAME-S-VIS-NIR-ES (Ocean Optics), Bal-Tec SCD 500 machine for gold sputtering, Microposit S1813 photoresist, d,l-penicillamine.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The POF was modified to create a D-shaped region, coated with a photoresist layer, and then sputtered with a gold film. The gold surface was functionalized with d,l-penicillamine. Copper(II) solutions were dropped over the sensing region, and SPR spectra were recorded after incubation.
5:Data Analysis Methods
SPR spectra were normalized and analyzed using Matlab software. The Hill equation was used for fitting the experimental data to evaluate the binding between the receptor and copper(II).
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