研究目的
Investigating the near-field coupling of surface plasmon polaritons across few-nanometer gaps between two laterally tapered gold waveguides for ultrafast, all-optical switching on the nanoscale.
研究成果
The study demonstrates significant energy transport through near-field coupling of two waveguides for gap sizes below 20 nm, suggesting the potential for ultrafast, remote switching on the nanoscale. The findings align with theoretical calculations, highlighting the strong localization of electric fields in the gap region.
研究不足
The fabrication of nanostructures with nanometer precision in the gap region remains challenging, potentially limiting the reproducibility and scalability of the devices.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a Focused Ion Beam-based 'Sketch and Peel' lithography process to fabricate plasmonic nanostructures with precise nanometer gaps.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples consist of pairs of striped and tapered waveguides in 200 nm thick Au films.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Focused Ion Beam for lithography, Au films for waveguides.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Fabrication of waveguides with curved focused-ion beam written gratings for in- and out-coupling of surface plasmon polaritons, followed by monitoring of SPP propagation using far-field confocal microscopy.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The transmission of light is analyzed as a function of gap size, with data fitting to an exponential decay model.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容