研究目的
Investigating the techno-economic assessment of a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system for domestic building application, including its electricity output, energy conversion efficiency, cell temperature, and economic performance under different schemes.
研究成果
The grid-connected PV system is capable of fulfilling the building's electrical energy demand from April to October, with excess electricity exported to the grid. The system achieves a NPV of £1335.32 and a DPP of 9.34 years under the FiT scheme. The FiT scheme is more cost-effective than the SEG, offering higher annual savings and a shorter payback period.
研究不足
The study is limited by the assumptions made regarding the inverter's lifespan and replacement costs, the variability of economic factors, and the specific geographical and climatic conditions of Nottingham, UK.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study employs a mathematical model for PV system performance and economic assessment, including NPV and DPP calculations under the FiT and SEG schemes.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
A semi-detached house in Nottingham, UK, with a total floor area of 117.18 m2 and a southern side roof area of approximately 32.3 m2 was selected. Meteorological data were obtained using PVSYST 6.0.1 software.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
12 (250Wp) ND-R250A5 photovoltaic solar panels from Sharp Company, an inverter (Afore HNS3000TL), and other electrical components.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The PV system's performance was simulated based on local weather conditions, with technical and financial analyses conducted over a 25-year operational period.
5:Data Analysis Methods
The study used algebraic equations for parameter extraction, life cycle cost analysis for economic assessment, and sensitivity analysis using @Risk software.
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